Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India

Abstract To assess the surface water quality of Sukhna Lake, 13 physico-chemical parameters like temperature, pH, transparency, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, total dissolved salts, chloride, total Aalkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, nitrate and phosphate were investigated o...

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Autores principales:	Maansi, Rajinder Jindal, Meenu Wats
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Canadian Council Ministry of Environment-Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) Comprehensive pollution index (CPI) Pearson’s correlation matrix Surface water quality Sukhna Lake Water quality index Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/30574e0a9bdb4b91a9016dbb33f8b9d4
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:30574e0a9bdb4b91a9016dbb33f8b9d4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:30574e0a9bdb4b91a9016dbb33f8b9d42021-11-28T12:11:18ZEvaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India10.1007/s13201-021-01534-x2190-54872190-5495https://doaj.org/article/30574e0a9bdb4b91a9016dbb33f8b9d42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01534-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2190-5487https://doaj.org/toc/2190-5495Abstract To assess the surface water quality of Sukhna Lake, 13 physico-chemical parameters like temperature, pH, transparency, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, total dissolved salts, chloride, total Aalkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, nitrate and phosphate were investigated on monthly basis for a period of two year (July 2016–June 2018) by using standard procedures. The results were compared with the values or ranges mentioned by standard organizations (WHO and BIS) for assessing the water quality and these revealed that the lake water was turbid and under DO distress. Various water quality indices like water quality index (WQI), Canadian Council Ministry of Environment (CCME)-WQI and comprehensive pollution index (CPI) were used to assess the water quality status in the Sukhna Lake. The range of WQI (59.74–83.49) indicated that the water quality status of the lake belonged to good category while those of CCME-WQI (52.4–81.61) revealed that water quality fallen from marginal to good category and those of CPI (0.4–0.7) indicated fair state of water in the lake. Overall the water quality in Sukhna Lake has been found deteriorated during second year in comparison the first year during the study time.MaansiRajinder JindalMeenu WatsSpringerOpenarticleCanadian Council Ministry of Environment-Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI)Comprehensive pollution index (CPI)Pearson’s correlation matrixSurface water qualitySukhna LakeWater quality indexWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENApplied Water Science, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Canadian Council Ministry of Environment-Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) Comprehensive pollution index (CPI) Pearson’s correlation matrix Surface water quality Sukhna Lake Water quality index Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
spellingShingle	Canadian Council Ministry of Environment-Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) Comprehensive pollution index (CPI) Pearson’s correlation matrix Surface water quality Sukhna Lake Water quality index Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Maansi Rajinder Jindal Meenu Wats Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India
description	Abstract To assess the surface water quality of Sukhna Lake, 13 physico-chemical parameters like temperature, pH, transparency, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, total dissolved salts, chloride, total Aalkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, nitrate and phosphate were investigated on monthly basis for a period of two year (July 2016–June 2018) by using standard procedures. The results were compared with the values or ranges mentioned by standard organizations (WHO and BIS) for assessing the water quality and these revealed that the lake water was turbid and under DO distress. Various water quality indices like water quality index (WQI), Canadian Council Ministry of Environment (CCME)-WQI and comprehensive pollution index (CPI) were used to assess the water quality status in the Sukhna Lake. The range of WQI (59.74–83.49) indicated that the water quality status of the lake belonged to good category while those of CCME-WQI (52.4–81.61) revealed that water quality fallen from marginal to good category and those of CPI (0.4–0.7) indicated fair state of water in the lake. Overall the water quality in Sukhna Lake has been found deteriorated during second year in comparison the first year during the study time.
format	article
author	Maansi Rajinder Jindal Meenu Wats
author_facet	Maansi Rajinder Jindal Meenu Wats
author_sort	Maansi
title	Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India
title_short	Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India
title_full	Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India
title_fullStr	Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India
title_sort	evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (wqis) in lake sukhna, chandigarh, india
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/30574e0a9bdb4b91a9016dbb33f8b9d4
work_keys_str_mv	AT maansi evaluationofsurfacewaterqualityusingwaterqualityindiceswqisinlakesukhnachandigarhindia AT rajinderjindal evaluationofsurfacewaterqualityusingwaterqualityindiceswqisinlakesukhnachandigarhindia AT meenuwats evaluationofsurfacewaterqualityusingwaterqualityindiceswqisinlakesukhnachandigarhindia
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Evaluation of surface water quality using water quality indices (WQIs) in Lake Sukhna, Chandigarh, India

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