Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia

Background: Pneumonia is a common complication of ischemic stroke that may worsens brain injury, leading to cognitive impairment as well as patient outcome. The aim of this study was to compare cognitive function in ischemic stroke patients with and without pneumonia. Methods: This study was a comp...

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Autores principales:	Amanda Diannisa Azzahra, Lisda Amalia, Chandra Calista, Sofiati Dian, Siti Aminah, Paulus Anam Ong
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Universitas Padjadjaran 2021
Materias:	cognitive function, ischemic stroke, pneumonia Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/305affbb205f4d67955b35c09292f509
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:305affbb205f4d67955b35c09292f5092021-11-17T05:18:21ZComparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia2337-433010.15850/amj.v8n3.2356https://doaj.org/article/305affbb205f4d67955b35c09292f5092021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/2356https://doaj.org/toc/2337-4330Background: Pneumonia is a common complication of ischemic stroke that may worsens brain injury, leading to cognitive impairment as well as patient outcome. The aim of this study was to compare cognitive function in ischemic stroke patients with and without pneumonia. Methods: This study was a comparative numerical analytic retrospective cross-sectional study that was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. This study used data from ischemic stroke patients treated at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2019 with the total sampling method. Data were stratified into patients with pneumonia and without pneumonia. The mini mental state examination (MMSE) was used to measure cognitive function in both groups and scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney Test. Result: Of the 164 data, 25 were patients with pneumonia and 139 without pneumonia. Male patients were predominantly prevalent in the pneumonia and non-pneumonia groups. Hemiparesis was the most common neurological deficit. The MMSE score was significantly lower in the pneumonia group (22.6 ± 5.4 vs. 24.7 ± 4.8, respectively; p-value=0.032). Conclusion: Cognitive function is more prevalent in ischemic stroke patient with pneumonia compared to non-pneumonia. However, other factors such as recurrent stroke and possible vascular risk factors should be considered for future studies to better identify the relationship between ischemic stroke and pneumonia.Amanda Diannisa AzzahraLisda AmaliaChandra CalistaSofiati DianSiti AminahPaulus Anam OngUniversitas Padjadjaranarticlecognitive function, ischemic stroke, pneumoniaMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENAlthea Medical Journal, Vol 8, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cognitive function, ischemic stroke, pneumonia Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	cognitive function, ischemic stroke, pneumonia Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Amanda Diannisa Azzahra Lisda Amalia Chandra Calista Sofiati Dian Siti Aminah Paulus Anam Ong Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia
description	Background: Pneumonia is a common complication of ischemic stroke that may worsens brain injury, leading to cognitive impairment as well as patient outcome. The aim of this study was to compare cognitive function in ischemic stroke patients with and without pneumonia. Methods: This study was a comparative numerical analytic retrospective cross-sectional study that was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. This study used data from ischemic stroke patients treated at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2019 with the total sampling method. Data were stratified into patients with pneumonia and without pneumonia. The mini mental state examination (MMSE) was used to measure cognitive function in both groups and scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney Test. Result: Of the 164 data, 25 were patients with pneumonia and 139 without pneumonia. Male patients were predominantly prevalent in the pneumonia and non-pneumonia groups. Hemiparesis was the most common neurological deficit. The MMSE score was significantly lower in the pneumonia group (22.6 ± 5.4 vs. 24.7 ± 4.8, respectively; p-value=0.032). Conclusion: Cognitive function is more prevalent in ischemic stroke patient with pneumonia compared to non-pneumonia. However, other factors such as recurrent stroke and possible vascular risk factors should be considered for future studies to better identify the relationship between ischemic stroke and pneumonia.
format	article
author	Amanda Diannisa Azzahra Lisda Amalia Chandra Calista Sofiati Dian Siti Aminah Paulus Anam Ong
author_facet	Amanda Diannisa Azzahra Lisda Amalia Chandra Calista Sofiati Dian Siti Aminah Paulus Anam Ong
author_sort	Amanda Diannisa Azzahra
title	Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia
title_short	Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia
title_full	Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia
title_fullStr	Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia
title_sort	comparison of cognitive function of ischemic stroke patients with and without pneumonia
publisher	Universitas Padjadjaran
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/305affbb205f4d67955b35c09292f509
work_keys_str_mv	AT amandadiannisaazzahra comparisonofcognitivefunctionofischemicstrokepatientswithandwithoutpneumonia AT lisdaamalia comparisonofcognitivefunctionofischemicstrokepatientswithandwithoutpneumonia AT chandracalista comparisonofcognitivefunctionofischemicstrokepatientswithandwithoutpneumonia AT sofiatidian comparisonofcognitivefunctionofischemicstrokepatientswithandwithoutpneumonia AT sitiaminah comparisonofcognitivefunctionofischemicstrokepatientswithandwithoutpneumonia AT paulusanamong comparisonofcognitivefunctionofischemicstrokepatientswithandwithoutpneumonia
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Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia

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