Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase

Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) hydrolyze the N-glycosidic bond and depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S ribosomal RNA, rRNA) in the conserved α-sarcin/ricin loop (α-SRL) of rRNA. In this study, we have purified and characterized lyophyllin, an unconventional RIP from <i...

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Autores principales: Jia-Qi Lu, Wei-Wei Shi, Meng-Jie Xiao, Yun-Sang Tang, Yong-Tang Zheng, Pang-Chui Shaw
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d2021-11-11T17:04:40ZLyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase10.3390/ijms2221115981422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11598https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) hydrolyze the N-glycosidic bond and depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S ribosomal RNA, rRNA) in the conserved α-sarcin/ricin loop (α-SRL) of rRNA. In this study, we have purified and characterized lyophyllin, an unconventional RIP from <i>Lyophyllum shimeji</i>, an edible mushroom. The protein resembles peptidase M35 domain of peptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidases. Nevertheless, protein either from the mushroom or in recombinant form possessed N-glycosidase and protein synthesis inhibitory activities. A homology model of lyophyllin was constructed. It was found that the zinc binding pocket of this protein resembles the catalytic cleft of a classical RIP, with key amino acids that interact with the adenine substrate in the appropriate positions. Mutational studies showed that E122 may play a role in stabilizing the positively charged oxocarbenium ion and H121 for protonating N-3 of adenine. The tyrosine residues Y137 and Y104 may be used for stacking the target adenine ring. This work first shows a protein in the peptidase M35 superfamily based on conserved domain search possessing N-glycosidase activity.Jia-Qi LuWei-Wei ShiMeng-Jie XiaoYun-Sang TangYong-Tang ZhengPang-Chui ShawMDPI AGarticleribosome-inactivating proteinslyophyllinpeptidase M35 superfamilyN-glycosidaseBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11598, p 11598 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ribosome-inactivating proteins
lyophyllin
peptidase M35 superfamily
N-glycosidase
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle ribosome-inactivating proteins
lyophyllin
peptidase M35 superfamily
N-glycosidase
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Jia-Qi Lu
Wei-Wei Shi
Meng-Jie Xiao
Yun-Sang Tang
Yong-Tang Zheng
Pang-Chui Shaw
Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
description Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) hydrolyze the N-glycosidic bond and depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S ribosomal RNA, rRNA) in the conserved α-sarcin/ricin loop (α-SRL) of rRNA. In this study, we have purified and characterized lyophyllin, an unconventional RIP from <i>Lyophyllum shimeji</i>, an edible mushroom. The protein resembles peptidase M35 domain of peptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidases. Nevertheless, protein either from the mushroom or in recombinant form possessed N-glycosidase and protein synthesis inhibitory activities. A homology model of lyophyllin was constructed. It was found that the zinc binding pocket of this protein resembles the catalytic cleft of a classical RIP, with key amino acids that interact with the adenine substrate in the appropriate positions. Mutational studies showed that E122 may play a role in stabilizing the positively charged oxocarbenium ion and H121 for protonating N-3 of adenine. The tyrosine residues Y137 and Y104 may be used for stacking the target adenine ring. This work first shows a protein in the peptidase M35 superfamily based on conserved domain search possessing N-glycosidase activity.
format article
author Jia-Qi Lu
Wei-Wei Shi
Meng-Jie Xiao
Yun-Sang Tang
Yong-Tang Zheng
Pang-Chui Shaw
author_facet Jia-Qi Lu
Wei-Wei Shi
Meng-Jie Xiao
Yun-Sang Tang
Yong-Tang Zheng
Pang-Chui Shaw
author_sort Jia-Qi Lu
title Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
title_short Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
title_full Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
title_fullStr Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
title_full_unstemmed Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
title_sort lyophyllin, a mushroom protein from the peptidase m35 superfamily is an rna n-glycosidase
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d
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AT weiweishi lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase
AT mengjiexiao lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase
AT yunsangtang lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase
AT yongtangzheng lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase
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