Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) hydrolyze the N-glycosidic bond and depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S ribosomal RNA, rRNA) in the conserved α-sarcin/ricin loop (α-SRL) of rRNA. In this study, we have purified and characterized lyophyllin, an unconventional RIP from <i...
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oai:doaj.org-article:306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d2021-11-11T17:04:40ZLyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase10.3390/ijms2221115981422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11598https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) hydrolyze the N-glycosidic bond and depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S ribosomal RNA, rRNA) in the conserved α-sarcin/ricin loop (α-SRL) of rRNA. In this study, we have purified and characterized lyophyllin, an unconventional RIP from <i>Lyophyllum shimeji</i>, an edible mushroom. The protein resembles peptidase M35 domain of peptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidases. Nevertheless, protein either from the mushroom or in recombinant form possessed N-glycosidase and protein synthesis inhibitory activities. A homology model of lyophyllin was constructed. It was found that the zinc binding pocket of this protein resembles the catalytic cleft of a classical RIP, with key amino acids that interact with the adenine substrate in the appropriate positions. Mutational studies showed that E122 may play a role in stabilizing the positively charged oxocarbenium ion and H121 for protonating N-3 of adenine. The tyrosine residues Y137 and Y104 may be used for stacking the target adenine ring. This work first shows a protein in the peptidase M35 superfamily based on conserved domain search possessing N-glycosidase activity.Jia-Qi LuWei-Wei ShiMeng-Jie XiaoYun-Sang TangYong-Tang ZhengPang-Chui ShawMDPI AGarticleribosome-inactivating proteinslyophyllinpeptidase M35 superfamilyN-glycosidaseBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11598, p 11598 (2021) |
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ribosome-inactivating proteins lyophyllin peptidase M35 superfamily N-glycosidase Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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ribosome-inactivating proteins lyophyllin peptidase M35 superfamily N-glycosidase Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Jia-Qi Lu Wei-Wei Shi Meng-Jie Xiao Yun-Sang Tang Yong-Tang Zheng Pang-Chui Shaw Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase |
description |
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) hydrolyze the N-glycosidic bond and depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S ribosomal RNA, rRNA) in the conserved α-sarcin/ricin loop (α-SRL) of rRNA. In this study, we have purified and characterized lyophyllin, an unconventional RIP from <i>Lyophyllum shimeji</i>, an edible mushroom. The protein resembles peptidase M35 domain of peptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidases. Nevertheless, protein either from the mushroom or in recombinant form possessed N-glycosidase and protein synthesis inhibitory activities. A homology model of lyophyllin was constructed. It was found that the zinc binding pocket of this protein resembles the catalytic cleft of a classical RIP, with key amino acids that interact with the adenine substrate in the appropriate positions. Mutational studies showed that E122 may play a role in stabilizing the positively charged oxocarbenium ion and H121 for protonating N-3 of adenine. The tyrosine residues Y137 and Y104 may be used for stacking the target adenine ring. This work first shows a protein in the peptidase M35 superfamily based on conserved domain search possessing N-glycosidase activity. |
format |
article |
author |
Jia-Qi Lu Wei-Wei Shi Meng-Jie Xiao Yun-Sang Tang Yong-Tang Zheng Pang-Chui Shaw |
author_facet |
Jia-Qi Lu Wei-Wei Shi Meng-Jie Xiao Yun-Sang Tang Yong-Tang Zheng Pang-Chui Shaw |
author_sort |
Jia-Qi Lu |
title |
Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase |
title_short |
Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase |
title_full |
Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase |
title_fullStr |
Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lyophyllin, a Mushroom Protein from the Peptidase M35 Superfamily Is an RNA N-Glycosidase |
title_sort |
lyophyllin, a mushroom protein from the peptidase m35 superfamily is an rna n-glycosidase |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/306391f613684f86b2abf996d4a2218d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jiaqilu lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase AT weiweishi lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase AT mengjiexiao lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase AT yunsangtang lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase AT yongtangzheng lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase AT pangchuishaw lyophyllinamushroomproteinfromthepeptidasem35superfamilyisanrnanglycosidase |
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1718432168304181248 |