Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey

André Omgbwa Eballé,1,2 Augustin Ellong,3 Godefroy Koki,3 Ngoune Chantal Nanfack,3 Viola Andin Dohvoma,3 Côme Ebana Mvogo2,31Yaoundé Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon; 2Faculty of Medicine and...

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Autores principales: Eballé AO, Ellong A, Koki G, Nanfack NC, Dohvoma VA, Mvogo CE
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/30683380294b491a98d3b2b818aef6ab
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:30683380294b491a98d3b2b818aef6ab2021-12-02T00:18:06ZEye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/30683380294b491a98d3b2b818aef6ab2012-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/eye-malformations-in-cameroonian-children-a-clinical-survey-a11175https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483André Omgbwa Eballé,1,2 Augustin Ellong,3 Godefroy Koki,3 Ngoune Chantal Nanfack,3 Viola Andin Dohvoma,3 Côme Ebana Mvogo2,31Yaoundé Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon; 2Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon; 3Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, CameroonSummary: The aim of this work was to describe the clinical aspects of eye malformations observed at the ophthalmology unit of the Yaoundé Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital.Patients and methods: We carried out a retrospective study of all malformations of the eye and its adnexae observed among children aged 0–5 years who were seen at the ophthalmology unit from January 2003 to December 2009.Results: Out of the 2254 children who were examined, 150 (6.65%) presented eye malformations. The mean age was 14.40 ± 4 months. Eye malformations were diagnosed in 71.66% of cases during the first year of life. The most frequent malformations were congenital lacrimal duct obstruction (66.66%), congenital cataract (10.9%), congenital glaucoma (10.9%), microphthalmos (5.03%), and congenital ptosis (3.77%).Conclusion: Eye malformations among children can lead to visual impairment and are a cause for discomfort to children and parents. Therefore, systematic postnatal screening is recommended to enable early management.Keywords: malformations, ophthalmology, child, CameroonEballé AOEllong AKoki GNanfack NCDohvoma VAMvogo CEDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 1607-1611 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Eballé AO
Ellong A
Koki G
Nanfack NC
Dohvoma VA
Mvogo CE
Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey
description André Omgbwa Eballé,1,2 Augustin Ellong,3 Godefroy Koki,3 Ngoune Chantal Nanfack,3 Viola Andin Dohvoma,3 Côme Ebana Mvogo2,31Yaoundé Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon; 2Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon; 3Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, CameroonSummary: The aim of this work was to describe the clinical aspects of eye malformations observed at the ophthalmology unit of the Yaoundé Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital.Patients and methods: We carried out a retrospective study of all malformations of the eye and its adnexae observed among children aged 0–5 years who were seen at the ophthalmology unit from January 2003 to December 2009.Results: Out of the 2254 children who were examined, 150 (6.65%) presented eye malformations. The mean age was 14.40 ± 4 months. Eye malformations were diagnosed in 71.66% of cases during the first year of life. The most frequent malformations were congenital lacrimal duct obstruction (66.66%), congenital cataract (10.9%), congenital glaucoma (10.9%), microphthalmos (5.03%), and congenital ptosis (3.77%).Conclusion: Eye malformations among children can lead to visual impairment and are a cause for discomfort to children and parents. Therefore, systematic postnatal screening is recommended to enable early management.Keywords: malformations, ophthalmology, child, Cameroon
format article
author Eballé AO
Ellong A
Koki G
Nanfack NC
Dohvoma VA
Mvogo CE
author_facet Eballé AO
Ellong A
Koki G
Nanfack NC
Dohvoma VA
Mvogo CE
author_sort Eballé AO
title Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey
title_short Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey
title_full Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey
title_fullStr Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey
title_full_unstemmed Eye malformations in Cameroonian children: a clinical survey
title_sort eye malformations in cameroonian children: a clinical survey
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/30683380294b491a98d3b2b818aef6ab
work_keys_str_mv AT eballampeacuteao eyemalformationsincameroonianchildrenaclinicalsurvey
AT ellonga eyemalformationsincameroonianchildrenaclinicalsurvey
AT kokig eyemalformationsincameroonianchildrenaclinicalsurvey
AT nanfacknc eyemalformationsincameroonianchildrenaclinicalsurvey
AT dohvomava eyemalformationsincameroonianchildrenaclinicalsurvey
AT mvogoce eyemalformationsincameroonianchildrenaclinicalsurvey
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