Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade

This study aimed to compile all the relevant studies of patients presenting with pericardial tamponade before or after diagnosis of lymphoma, describe the clinical presentations of patients with lymphoma and cardiac tamponade, and assess the difference in overall survival based on the timing of card...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Abrar Shareef, Abdulaziz M. Eshaq, Rasha Alshawaf, Emad Alharthi, Reema AbuDawas, Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi
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Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/30b0f14e174a4498bef8381a00a3170d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:30b0f14e174a4498bef8381a00a3170d2021-12-02T17:18:57ZCase study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade1428-25261897-430910.5114/wo.2021.103828https://doaj.org/article/30b0f14e174a4498bef8381a00a3170d2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.termedia.pl/Case-study-based-systematic-review-of-literature-on-lymphoma-associated-cardiac-tamponade,3,43344,1,1.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1428-2526https://doaj.org/toc/1897-4309This study aimed to compile all the relevant studies of patients presenting with pericardial tamponade before or after diagnosis of lymphoma, describe the clinical presentations of patients with lymphoma and cardiac tamponade, and assess the difference in overall survival based on the timing of cardiac tamponade diagnosis. A comprehensive search strategy was conducted in the following databases: PubMed and Cochrane Library, using the following keywords: Lymphoma AND Cardiac Tamponade. The criteria for eligibility included cases with a confirmed diagnosis of lymphoma and cardiac tamponade, human studies, and publications in English language. The statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. We included 48 research articles (n = 52 cases) with adequate reporting of measured outcomes. The median age of the patients was 52 (9–94) years. Only 6 patients were noted to have primary cardiac lymphoma, while the majority of cases were considered to have secondary cardiac lymphoma (88.5%). According to the data on the type of lymphoma reported through cytology and immunohistochemistry, 49 patients were diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and of these cases the most common subtype was large B-cell lymphoma (42.9%). Overall, the average duration of illness was 14 ± 23 days. A total of 13 patients had distant heart sounds, 12 cases were noted to be hypotensive, and 13 subjects were found to have increased jugular venous pressure. Our retrospective study demonstrated that most patients presented with pericardial tamponade after lymphoma diagnosis, and those were mostly secondary cardiac lymphoma of the non-Hodgkin type with large B-cell as the most common subtype. Dyspnoea, oedema, and constitutional symptoms were the most common presenting signs. The median overall survival of patients with lymphoma and cardiac tamponade is 4 months, with no significant difference in mortality in the presentation timing before and after the diagnosis of lymphoma.Mohammad Abrar ShareefAbdulaziz M. EshaqRasha AlshawafEmad AlharthiReema AbuDawasAbdulhadi A. AlAmodiTermedia Publishing Housearticlelymphoma pericardial effusion cardiac tamponade systematic review.MedicineRENContemporary Oncology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 57-63 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic lymphoma
pericardial effusion
cardiac tamponade
systematic review.
Medicine
R
spellingShingle lymphoma
pericardial effusion
cardiac tamponade
systematic review.
Medicine
R
Mohammad Abrar Shareef
Abdulaziz M. Eshaq
Rasha Alshawaf
Emad Alharthi
Reema AbuDawas
Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi
Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
description This study aimed to compile all the relevant studies of patients presenting with pericardial tamponade before or after diagnosis of lymphoma, describe the clinical presentations of patients with lymphoma and cardiac tamponade, and assess the difference in overall survival based on the timing of cardiac tamponade diagnosis. A comprehensive search strategy was conducted in the following databases: PubMed and Cochrane Library, using the following keywords: Lymphoma AND Cardiac Tamponade. The criteria for eligibility included cases with a confirmed diagnosis of lymphoma and cardiac tamponade, human studies, and publications in English language. The statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. We included 48 research articles (n = 52 cases) with adequate reporting of measured outcomes. The median age of the patients was 52 (9–94) years. Only 6 patients were noted to have primary cardiac lymphoma, while the majority of cases were considered to have secondary cardiac lymphoma (88.5%). According to the data on the type of lymphoma reported through cytology and immunohistochemistry, 49 patients were diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and of these cases the most common subtype was large B-cell lymphoma (42.9%). Overall, the average duration of illness was 14 ± 23 days. A total of 13 patients had distant heart sounds, 12 cases were noted to be hypotensive, and 13 subjects were found to have increased jugular venous pressure. Our retrospective study demonstrated that most patients presented with pericardial tamponade after lymphoma diagnosis, and those were mostly secondary cardiac lymphoma of the non-Hodgkin type with large B-cell as the most common subtype. Dyspnoea, oedema, and constitutional symptoms were the most common presenting signs. The median overall survival of patients with lymphoma and cardiac tamponade is 4 months, with no significant difference in mortality in the presentation timing before and after the diagnosis of lymphoma.
format article
author Mohammad Abrar Shareef
Abdulaziz M. Eshaq
Rasha Alshawaf
Emad Alharthi
Reema AbuDawas
Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi
author_facet Mohammad Abrar Shareef
Abdulaziz M. Eshaq
Rasha Alshawaf
Emad Alharthi
Reema AbuDawas
Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi
author_sort Mohammad Abrar Shareef
title Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
title_short Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
title_full Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
title_fullStr Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
title_full_unstemmed Case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
title_sort case study-based systematic review of literature on lymphoma-associated cardiac tamponade
publisher Termedia Publishing House
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/30b0f14e174a4498bef8381a00a3170d
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