Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.

<h4>Introduction</h4>E-liquid flavor is typically presented by flavor category (e.g. menthol, mint, fruit, dessert). Cooling sensations produced by flavor additives such as menthol enhance appeal of e-cigarettes among youth, but not all e-liquids that produce cooling sensations are label...

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Autores principales:	Danielle R Davis, Meghan E Morean, Krysten W Bold, Deepa Camenga, Grace Kong, Asti Jackson, Patricia Simon, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/30beb5c445714e559e311173f44eb0aa
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:30beb5c445714e559e311173f44eb0aa2021-12-02T20:08:43ZCooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256844https://doaj.org/article/30beb5c445714e559e311173f44eb0aa2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256844https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>E-liquid flavor is typically presented by flavor category (e.g. menthol, mint, fruit, dessert). Cooling sensations produced by flavor additives such as menthol enhance appeal of e-cigarettes among youth, but not all e-liquids that produce cooling sensations are labeled as menthol. Sensory experiences produced by flavors may allow for a new way to capture e-cigarette flavor use. This study aims to examine use of flavors that produce cooling sensations among youth and its association with e-cigarette use behaviors.<h4>Methods</h4>A 2019 survey of high school students (n = 4875) examined use of e-cigarette flavors that produced cooling sensations (cooling flavors) among past 30-day e-cigarette users. E-cigarette use behaviors (flavor use, nicotine use, frequency of use) were examined between those who did and did not use cooling flavors. A binary logistic regression was used to examine associations between vaping frequency, nicotine (vs. non-nicotine) use, and vaping cooling flavors while controlling for demographics, number of flavors vaped in the past month, and vaping age of onset.<h4>Results</h4>51.6% (n = 473/916) of the analytic sample endorsed vaping cooling flavors. There were no demographic differences by vaping cooling flavors. Vaping cooling flavors was associated with vaping more frequently (AOR:1.04,95% CI:1.03,1.05) and vaping nicotine (AOR:2.37,95% CI:1.53,3.67).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Vaping cooling flavors was associated with greater nicotine vaping and frequency of e-cigarette use. Assessing sensory experience, such as cooling, in addition to flavor category may more fully capture e-cigarette flavor use and its impacts on youth e-cigarette use behaviors.Danielle R DavisMeghan E MoreanKrysten W BoldDeepa CamengaGrace KongAsti JacksonPatricia SimonSuchitra Krishnan-SarinPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256844 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Danielle R Davis Meghan E Morean Krysten W Bold Deepa Camenga Grace Kong Asti Jackson Patricia Simon Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
description	<h4>Introduction</h4>E-liquid flavor is typically presented by flavor category (e.g. menthol, mint, fruit, dessert). Cooling sensations produced by flavor additives such as menthol enhance appeal of e-cigarettes among youth, but not all e-liquids that produce cooling sensations are labeled as menthol. Sensory experiences produced by flavors may allow for a new way to capture e-cigarette flavor use. This study aims to examine use of flavors that produce cooling sensations among youth and its association with e-cigarette use behaviors.<h4>Methods</h4>A 2019 survey of high school students (n = 4875) examined use of e-cigarette flavors that produced cooling sensations (cooling flavors) among past 30-day e-cigarette users. E-cigarette use behaviors (flavor use, nicotine use, frequency of use) were examined between those who did and did not use cooling flavors. A binary logistic regression was used to examine associations between vaping frequency, nicotine (vs. non-nicotine) use, and vaping cooling flavors while controlling for demographics, number of flavors vaped in the past month, and vaping age of onset.<h4>Results</h4>51.6% (n = 473/916) of the analytic sample endorsed vaping cooling flavors. There were no demographic differences by vaping cooling flavors. Vaping cooling flavors was associated with vaping more frequently (AOR:1.04,95% CI:1.03,1.05) and vaping nicotine (AOR:2.37,95% CI:1.53,3.67).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Vaping cooling flavors was associated with greater nicotine vaping and frequency of e-cigarette use. Assessing sensory experience, such as cooling, in addition to flavor category may more fully capture e-cigarette flavor use and its impacts on youth e-cigarette use behaviors.
format	article
author	Danielle R Davis Meghan E Morean Krysten W Bold Deepa Camenga Grace Kong Asti Jackson Patricia Simon Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
author_facet	Danielle R Davis Meghan E Morean Krysten W Bold Deepa Camenga Grace Kong Asti Jackson Patricia Simon Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
author_sort	Danielle R Davis
title	Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
title_short	Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
title_full	Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
title_fullStr	Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
title_full_unstemmed	Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
title_sort	cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/30beb5c445714e559e311173f44eb0aa
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Cooling e-cigarette flavors and the association with e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students.

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