Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma

The explicit expression of orbital angular momentum (OAM) spiral spectrum of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam propagating in anisotropic plasma turbulence is derived based on Rytov theory. The relationship between the detection probability of OAM and the crosstalk with the anisotropy parameters, topologi...

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Autores principales: Yankun Wang, Lu Bai, Danmeng Zhang, Jinyu Xie, Ya Guo, Lixin Guo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/30f56e1ad7b3453cad446759c0731cc5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:30f56e1ad7b3453cad446759c0731cc52021-11-09T00:00:08ZSpiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma1943-065510.1109/JPHOT.2021.3119337https://doaj.org/article/30f56e1ad7b3453cad446759c0731cc52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9568711/https://doaj.org/toc/1943-0655The explicit expression of orbital angular momentum (OAM) spiral spectrum of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam propagating in anisotropic plasma turbulence is derived based on Rytov theory. The relationship between the detection probability of OAM and the crosstalk with the anisotropy parameters, topological charge, radial index, wavelength, beam width, receiving aperture, inner and outer scales are discussed in detail. In order to quantify the effect of plasma turbulence, we compared it with atmospheric turbulence based on restriction function. To optimize OAM detection probability, we also compared the effects of circular aperture method (CAM) with focusing mirror method (FMM) on the propagation characteristics of the spiral spectrum. The results show that even in the strong turbulence region of atmospheric turbulence, the radial dimension of LG beam in plasma turbulence is nearly twice that of atmospheric turbulence and the modes crosstalk has almost reached its upper bound. Besides, by comparing the two optimization methods, we found the ability to reduce crosstalk is related to the choice of beam width and receiving aperture. Therefore, we give a method to optimally select between the CAM and the FMM. We found the corresponding relationship and gave an analytical formula. The FMM has a greater ability to reduce crosstalk than the CAM when the beam width ≥4 cm and the aperture ≥3 cm. We quantified the effect of plasma turbulence and provide a guideline for the selection of beam width and receiving aperture under these two optimization methods. The research results may be helpful in the field of optical communication.Yankun WangLu BaiDanmeng ZhangJinyu XieYa GuoLixin GuoIEEEarticleOrbital angular momentumspiral spectrumanisotropic turbulenceApplied optics. PhotonicsTA1501-1820Optics. LightQC350-467ENIEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Orbital angular momentum
spiral spectrum
anisotropic turbulence
Applied optics. Photonics
TA1501-1820
Optics. Light
QC350-467
spellingShingle Orbital angular momentum
spiral spectrum
anisotropic turbulence
Applied optics. Photonics
TA1501-1820
Optics. Light
QC350-467
Yankun Wang
Lu Bai
Danmeng Zhang
Jinyu Xie
Ya Guo
Lixin Guo
Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma
description The explicit expression of orbital angular momentum (OAM) spiral spectrum of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam propagating in anisotropic plasma turbulence is derived based on Rytov theory. The relationship between the detection probability of OAM and the crosstalk with the anisotropy parameters, topological charge, radial index, wavelength, beam width, receiving aperture, inner and outer scales are discussed in detail. In order to quantify the effect of plasma turbulence, we compared it with atmospheric turbulence based on restriction function. To optimize OAM detection probability, we also compared the effects of circular aperture method (CAM) with focusing mirror method (FMM) on the propagation characteristics of the spiral spectrum. The results show that even in the strong turbulence region of atmospheric turbulence, the radial dimension of LG beam in plasma turbulence is nearly twice that of atmospheric turbulence and the modes crosstalk has almost reached its upper bound. Besides, by comparing the two optimization methods, we found the ability to reduce crosstalk is related to the choice of beam width and receiving aperture. Therefore, we give a method to optimally select between the CAM and the FMM. We found the corresponding relationship and gave an analytical formula. The FMM has a greater ability to reduce crosstalk than the CAM when the beam width ≥4 cm and the aperture ≥3 cm. We quantified the effect of plasma turbulence and provide a guideline for the selection of beam width and receiving aperture under these two optimization methods. The research results may be helpful in the field of optical communication.
format article
author Yankun Wang
Lu Bai
Danmeng Zhang
Jinyu Xie
Ya Guo
Lixin Guo
author_facet Yankun Wang
Lu Bai
Danmeng Zhang
Jinyu Xie
Ya Guo
Lixin Guo
author_sort Yankun Wang
title Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma
title_short Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma
title_full Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma
title_fullStr Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma
title_full_unstemmed Spiral Spectrum of a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam Propagating in Anisotropic Turbulent Plasma
title_sort spiral spectrum of a laguerre-gaussian beam propagating in anisotropic turbulent plasma
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/30f56e1ad7b3453cad446759c0731cc5
work_keys_str_mv AT yankunwang spiralspectrumofalaguerregaussianbeampropagatinginanisotropicturbulentplasma
AT lubai spiralspectrumofalaguerregaussianbeampropagatinginanisotropicturbulentplasma
AT danmengzhang spiralspectrumofalaguerregaussianbeampropagatinginanisotropicturbulentplasma
AT jinyuxie spiralspectrumofalaguerregaussianbeampropagatinginanisotropicturbulentplasma
AT yaguo spiralspectrumofalaguerregaussianbeampropagatinginanisotropicturbulentplasma
AT lixinguo spiralspectrumofalaguerregaussianbeampropagatinginanisotropicturbulentplasma
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