Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints

Background. The known methods of choosing the surgical treatment of infectious complications of arthroplasty of large joints have their drawbacks.Aim of the study. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics in patients with periprosthetic infection of the hip...

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Autores principales: A. N. Grishchuk, S. N. Leonova, A. L. Kameka
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Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3110b44283034d1a928228dee0d9a7ea2021-11-23T06:14:45ZUsing an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2020-5.6.24https://doaj.org/article/3110b44283034d1a928228dee0d9a7ea2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2514https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. The known methods of choosing the surgical treatment of infectious complications of arthroplasty of large joints have their drawbacks.Aim of the study. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics in patients with periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joints.Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 67 patients with deep periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joints, who were in the clinic of the Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology from 2014 to 2019. The average age of the patients was 67.8 ± 6.3 years (from 36  to 81 years). 50.7 % were men. In 42 patients, the infectious process developed in the area of the hip joint endoprosthesis, in 25 – in the knee joint. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the method of choosing surgical tactics. The first group consisted of 47 patients in whom the choice of surgical tactics was performed as standard. In 20 patients of the second group, the treatment tactics were determined using the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics for periprosthetic infection includes determining the degree of risk of maintaining the infectious process in the area of the prosthetic joint after the proposed surgical treatment and evaluating additional criteria.Results. Analysis of the results of the treatment of patients with deep periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joint showed that in patients of the first group, it was possible to arrest the infectious process in 61.7 % of cases, in the second group of patients, relief of periprosthetic infection was achieved in 90 % of cases.Conclusion. The use of the proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics for periprosthetic infection, taking into account the risk factors for maintaining the infectious process and evaluating additional criteria, makes it possible to determine the type of surgical intervention that is optimal for each patient, and contributes to the relief of the infectious process in the area of the prosthetic joint.A. N. GrishchukS. N. LeonovaA. L. KamekaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticledegree of risk for the ongoing infectious processtactics of revision arthroplasty of large jointsperiprosthetic infectionScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 5, Iss 6, Pp 199-204 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic degree of risk for the ongoing infectious process
tactics of revision arthroplasty of large joints
periprosthetic infection
Science
Q
spellingShingle degree of risk for the ongoing infectious process
tactics of revision arthroplasty of large joints
periprosthetic infection
Science
Q
A. N. Grishchuk
S. N. Leonova
A. L. Kameka
Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints
description Background. The known methods of choosing the surgical treatment of infectious complications of arthroplasty of large joints have their drawbacks.Aim of the study. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics in patients with periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joints.Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 67 patients with deep periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joints, who were in the clinic of the Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology from 2014 to 2019. The average age of the patients was 67.8 ± 6.3 years (from 36  to 81 years). 50.7 % were men. In 42 patients, the infectious process developed in the area of the hip joint endoprosthesis, in 25 – in the knee joint. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the method of choosing surgical tactics. The first group consisted of 47 patients in whom the choice of surgical tactics was performed as standard. In 20 patients of the second group, the treatment tactics were determined using the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics for periprosthetic infection includes determining the degree of risk of maintaining the infectious process in the area of the prosthetic joint after the proposed surgical treatment and evaluating additional criteria.Results. Analysis of the results of the treatment of patients with deep periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joint showed that in patients of the first group, it was possible to arrest the infectious process in 61.7 % of cases, in the second group of patients, relief of periprosthetic infection was achieved in 90 % of cases.Conclusion. The use of the proposed algorithm for choosing surgical tactics for periprosthetic infection, taking into account the risk factors for maintaining the infectious process and evaluating additional criteria, makes it possible to determine the type of surgical intervention that is optimal for each patient, and contributes to the relief of the infectious process in the area of the prosthetic joint.
format article
author A. N. Grishchuk
S. N. Leonova
A. L. Kameka
author_facet A. N. Grishchuk
S. N. Leonova
A. L. Kameka
author_sort A. N. Grishchuk
title Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints
title_short Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints
title_full Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints
title_fullStr Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints
title_full_unstemmed Using an Algorithm to Choose the Surgical Tactics for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Infection of Large Joints
title_sort using an algorithm to choose the surgical tactics for the treatment of periprosthetic infection of large joints
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3110b44283034d1a928228dee0d9a7ea
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