Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells

Abstract Although a defective vitamin D endocrine system has been widely suspected to be associated in SARS-CoV-2 pathobiology, the status of the vitamin D endocrine system and vitamin D-modulated genes in lung cells of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 remains unknown. To understand the significanc...

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Autores principales: Bijesh George, Revikumar Amjesh, Aswathy Mary Paul, T. R. Santhoshkumar, Madhavan Radhakrishna Pillai, Rakesh Kumar
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3114f67896354fdcb40d9447f1016a17
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3114f67896354fdcb40d9447f1016a172021-12-02T17:32:56ZEvidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells10.1038/s41598-021-87703-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3114f67896354fdcb40d9447f1016a172021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87703-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Although a defective vitamin D endocrine system has been widely suspected to be associated in SARS-CoV-2 pathobiology, the status of the vitamin D endocrine system and vitamin D-modulated genes in lung cells of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 remains unknown. To understand the significance of the vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 pathobiology, computational approaches were applied to transcriptomic datasets from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells of such patients or healthy individuals. Levels of vitamin D receptor, retinoid X receptor, and CYP27A1 in BALF cells of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 were found to be reduced. Additionally, 107 differentially expressed, predominantly downregulated genes, as potentially modulated by vitamin D endocrine system, were identified in transcriptomic datasets from patient’s cells. Further analysis of differentially expressed genes provided eight novel genes with a conserved motif with vitamin D-responsive elements, implying the role of both direct and indirect mechanisms of gene expression by the dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. Protein–protein interaction network of differentially expressed vitamin D-modulated genes were enriched in the immune system, NF-κB/cytokine signaling, and cell cycle regulation as top predicted pathways that might be affected in the cells of such patients. In brief, the results presented here povide computational evidence to implicate a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in the pathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Bijesh GeorgeRevikumar AmjeshAswathy Mary PaulT. R. SanthoshkumarMadhavan Radhakrishna PillaiRakesh KumarNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Bijesh George
Revikumar Amjesh
Aswathy Mary Paul
T. R. Santhoshkumar
Madhavan Radhakrishna Pillai
Rakesh Kumar
Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells
description Abstract Although a defective vitamin D endocrine system has been widely suspected to be associated in SARS-CoV-2 pathobiology, the status of the vitamin D endocrine system and vitamin D-modulated genes in lung cells of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 remains unknown. To understand the significance of the vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 pathobiology, computational approaches were applied to transcriptomic datasets from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells of such patients or healthy individuals. Levels of vitamin D receptor, retinoid X receptor, and CYP27A1 in BALF cells of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 were found to be reduced. Additionally, 107 differentially expressed, predominantly downregulated genes, as potentially modulated by vitamin D endocrine system, were identified in transcriptomic datasets from patient’s cells. Further analysis of differentially expressed genes provided eight novel genes with a conserved motif with vitamin D-responsive elements, implying the role of both direct and indirect mechanisms of gene expression by the dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. Protein–protein interaction network of differentially expressed vitamin D-modulated genes were enriched in the immune system, NF-κB/cytokine signaling, and cell cycle regulation as top predicted pathways that might be affected in the cells of such patients. In brief, the results presented here povide computational evidence to implicate a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in the pathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
format article
author Bijesh George
Revikumar Amjesh
Aswathy Mary Paul
T. R. Santhoshkumar
Madhavan Radhakrishna Pillai
Rakesh Kumar
author_facet Bijesh George
Revikumar Amjesh
Aswathy Mary Paul
T. R. Santhoshkumar
Madhavan Radhakrishna Pillai
Rakesh Kumar
author_sort Bijesh George
title Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells
title_short Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells
title_full Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells
title_fullStr Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of a dysregulated vitamin D endocrine system in SARS-CoV-2 infected patient’s lung cells
title_sort evidence of a dysregulated vitamin d endocrine system in sars-cov-2 infected patient’s lung cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3114f67896354fdcb40d9447f1016a17
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