Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries

The invariance of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) was evaluated in 12 Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay). A total of 5183 people from the aforementioned countries partici...

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Autores principales:	Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Lindsey W. Vilca, Pablo D. Valencia, Carlos Carbajal-León, Andrea Vivanco-Vidal, Daniela Saroli-Araníbar, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Michel White, Claudio Rojas-Jara, Roberto Polanco-Carrasco, Miguel Gallegos, Mauricio Cervigni, Pablo Martino, Diego Alejandro Palacios, Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera, Antonio Samaniego-Pinho, Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera, Ilka Franco Ferrari, Carmen Flores-Mendoza, Andrés Buschiazzo Figares, Diana Ximena Puerta-Cortés, Ibraín Enrique Corrales-Reyes, Raymundo Calderón, Bismarck Pinto Tapia, Walter L. Arias Gallegos
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 preventive behaviors invariance Latin America countries Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/31487c39ff10420580049363d6867fd7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:31487c39ff10420580049363d6867fd72021-11-16T04:43:12ZCross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.763993https://doaj.org/article/31487c39ff10420580049363d6867fd72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.763993/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078The invariance of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) was evaluated in 12 Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay). A total of 5183 people from the aforementioned countries participated, selected using the snowball sampling method. Measurement invariance was assessed by multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) and Multi-Group Factor Analysis Alignment (CFA-MIAL). In addition, item characteristics were assessed based on Item Response Theory. The results indicate that the original five-item version of the PCIBS is not adequate; whereas a four-item version of the PCIBS (PCIBS-4) showed a good fit in all countries. Thus, using the MG-CFA method, the PCIBS-4 achieved metric invariance, while the CFA-MIAL method indicated that the PCIBS-4 shows metric and scalar invariance. Likewise, the four items present increasing difficulties and high values in the discrimination parameters. The comparison of means of the PCIBS-4 reported irrelevant differences between countries; however, Mexico and Peru presented the highest frequency of preventive behaviors related to COVID-19. It is concluded that the PCIBS-4 is a unidimensional self-report measure which is reliable and invariant across the twelve participating Latin American countries. It is expected that the findings will be of interest to social and health scientists, as well as those professionals directly involved in public health decision making.Tomás Caycho-RodríguezLindsey W. VilcaPablo D. ValenciaCarlos Carbajal-LeónAndrea Vivanco-VidalDaniela Saroli-AraníbarMario Reyes-BossioMichel WhiteClaudio Rojas-JaraRoberto Polanco-CarrascoMiguel GallegosMiguel GallegosMauricio CervigniMauricio CervigniPablo MartinoDiego Alejandro PalaciosRodrigo Moreta-HerreraAntonio Samaniego-PinhoMarlon Elías Lobos-RiveraIlka Franco FerrariCarmen Flores-MendozaAndrés Buschiazzo FigaresDiana Ximena Puerta-CortésIbraín Enrique Corrales-ReyesRaymundo CalderónBismarck Pinto TapiaWalter L. Arias GallegosFrontiers Media S.A.articleCOVID-19preventive behaviorsinvarianceLatin AmericacountriesPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 preventive behaviors invariance Latin America countries Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	COVID-19 preventive behaviors invariance Latin America countries Psychology BF1-990 Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez Lindsey W. Vilca Pablo D. Valencia Carlos Carbajal-León Andrea Vivanco-Vidal Daniela Saroli-Araníbar Mario Reyes-Bossio Michel White Claudio Rojas-Jara Roberto Polanco-Carrasco Miguel Gallegos Miguel Gallegos Mauricio Cervigni Mauricio Cervigni Pablo Martino Diego Alejandro Palacios Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera Antonio Samaniego-Pinho Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera Ilka Franco Ferrari Carmen Flores-Mendoza Andrés Buschiazzo Figares Diana Ximena Puerta-Cortés Ibraín Enrique Corrales-Reyes Raymundo Calderón Bismarck Pinto Tapia Walter L. Arias Gallegos Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries
description	The invariance of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) was evaluated in 12 Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay). A total of 5183 people from the aforementioned countries participated, selected using the snowball sampling method. Measurement invariance was assessed by multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) and Multi-Group Factor Analysis Alignment (CFA-MIAL). In addition, item characteristics were assessed based on Item Response Theory. The results indicate that the original five-item version of the PCIBS is not adequate; whereas a four-item version of the PCIBS (PCIBS-4) showed a good fit in all countries. Thus, using the MG-CFA method, the PCIBS-4 achieved metric invariance, while the CFA-MIAL method indicated that the PCIBS-4 shows metric and scalar invariance. Likewise, the four items present increasing difficulties and high values in the discrimination parameters. The comparison of means of the PCIBS-4 reported irrelevant differences between countries; however, Mexico and Peru presented the highest frequency of preventive behaviors related to COVID-19. It is concluded that the PCIBS-4 is a unidimensional self-report measure which is reliable and invariant across the twelve participating Latin American countries. It is expected that the findings will be of interest to social and health scientists, as well as those professionals directly involved in public health decision making.
format	article
author	Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez Lindsey W. Vilca Pablo D. Valencia Carlos Carbajal-León Andrea Vivanco-Vidal Daniela Saroli-Araníbar Mario Reyes-Bossio Michel White Claudio Rojas-Jara Roberto Polanco-Carrasco Miguel Gallegos Miguel Gallegos Mauricio Cervigni Mauricio Cervigni Pablo Martino Diego Alejandro Palacios Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera Antonio Samaniego-Pinho Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera Ilka Franco Ferrari Carmen Flores-Mendoza Andrés Buschiazzo Figares Diana Ximena Puerta-Cortés Ibraín Enrique Corrales-Reyes Raymundo Calderón Bismarck Pinto Tapia Walter L. Arias Gallegos
author_facet	Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez Lindsey W. Vilca Pablo D. Valencia Carlos Carbajal-León Andrea Vivanco-Vidal Daniela Saroli-Araníbar Mario Reyes-Bossio Michel White Claudio Rojas-Jara Roberto Polanco-Carrasco Miguel Gallegos Miguel Gallegos Mauricio Cervigni Mauricio Cervigni Pablo Martino Diego Alejandro Palacios Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera Antonio Samaniego-Pinho Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera Ilka Franco Ferrari Carmen Flores-Mendoza Andrés Buschiazzo Figares Diana Ximena Puerta-Cortés Ibraín Enrique Corrales-Reyes Raymundo Calderón Bismarck Pinto Tapia Walter L. Arias Gallegos
author_sort	Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez
title	Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries
title_short	Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries
title_full	Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries
title_fullStr	Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries
title_full_unstemmed	Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries
title_sort	cross-cultural validation of a new version in spanish of four items of the preventive covid-19 infection behaviors scale (pcibs) in twelve latin american countries
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/31487c39ff10420580049363d6867fd7
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Cross-Cultural Validation of a New Version in Spanish of Four Items of the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale (PCIBS) in Twelve Latin American Countries

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