Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria

Abstract. Benachour H, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo J. 2020. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 21: 161-169. The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by...

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Autores principales: halima Benachour, Messaoud Ramdani, Takia Lograda, Pierre Chalard, Gilles figueredo
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:314a0396d9a64b8589230231dd22234c2021-11-21T22:09:24ZChemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210121https://doaj.org/article/314a0396d9a64b8589230231dd22234c2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4859https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Benachour H, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo J. 2020. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 21: 161-169. The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by hydro-distillation. The chemical composition of oils was performed by GC-MS. The disc diffusion method is applied for the antibacterial activity. The extraction produced low yield (0.03%). The result of chromatographic analysis (GC/MS) leads to the identification of 33 components; palmitic acid (38.19%), nonanal-n (12.61%), cymene-2,5-dimethoxy-para (8.94%) and octacosane (5.49%) were the major components of these oils. The result of cluster analysis based on essential oils constituents showed the presence of three chemotypes,i.e., the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Cymen 2,5 dimethoxy para-Dodecanal, the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Hexadecanoic acid-tetracosane and the chemotype Tetracosane-n-pentyl furane-2-octacosane. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of caper oils against nine bacterial species showed that the oils have no activity against E. coli and have modest activities against eight other bacterial species tested; however, the desirability test shows that the oils used were not effective on the bacteria tested.halima BenachourMessaoud RamdaniTakia LogradaPierre ChalardGilles figueredoMBI & UNS Soloarticlealgeria, antimicrobial activity, capparis spinosa, chemotype, desirability test, essential oilBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic algeria, antimicrobial activity, capparis spinosa, chemotype, desirability test, essential oil
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle algeria, antimicrobial activity, capparis spinosa, chemotype, desirability test, essential oil
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
halima Benachour
Messaoud Ramdani
Takia Lograda
Pierre Chalard
Gilles figueredo
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
description Abstract. Benachour H, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo J. 2020. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 21: 161-169. The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by hydro-distillation. The chemical composition of oils was performed by GC-MS. The disc diffusion method is applied for the antibacterial activity. The extraction produced low yield (0.03%). The result of chromatographic analysis (GC/MS) leads to the identification of 33 components; palmitic acid (38.19%), nonanal-n (12.61%), cymene-2,5-dimethoxy-para (8.94%) and octacosane (5.49%) were the major components of these oils. The result of cluster analysis based on essential oils constituents showed the presence of three chemotypes,i.e., the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Cymen 2,5 dimethoxy para-Dodecanal, the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Hexadecanoic acid-tetracosane and the chemotype Tetracosane-n-pentyl furane-2-octacosane. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of caper oils against nine bacterial species showed that the oils have no activity against E. coli and have modest activities against eight other bacterial species tested; however, the desirability test shows that the oils used were not effective on the bacteria tested.
format article
author halima Benachour
Messaoud Ramdani
Takia Lograda
Pierre Chalard
Gilles figueredo
author_facet halima Benachour
Messaoud Ramdani
Takia Lograda
Pierre Chalard
Gilles figueredo
author_sort halima Benachour
title Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
title_short Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
title_full Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
title_fullStr Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
title_sort chemical composition and antibacterial activities of capparis spinosa essential oils from algeria
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/314a0396d9a64b8589230231dd22234c
work_keys_str_mv AT halimabenachour chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria
AT messaoudramdani chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria
AT takialograda chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria
AT pierrechalard chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria
AT gillesfigueredo chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria
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