Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria
Abstract. Benachour H, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo J. 2020. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 21: 161-169. The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by...
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oai:doaj.org-article:314a0396d9a64b8589230231dd22234c2021-11-21T22:09:24ZChemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210121https://doaj.org/article/314a0396d9a64b8589230231dd22234c2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4859https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Benachour H, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo J. 2020. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 21: 161-169. The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by hydro-distillation. The chemical composition of oils was performed by GC-MS. The disc diffusion method is applied for the antibacterial activity. The extraction produced low yield (0.03%). The result of chromatographic analysis (GC/MS) leads to the identification of 33 components; palmitic acid (38.19%), nonanal-n (12.61%), cymene-2,5-dimethoxy-para (8.94%) and octacosane (5.49%) were the major components of these oils. The result of cluster analysis based on essential oils constituents showed the presence of three chemotypes,i.e., the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Cymen 2,5 dimethoxy para-Dodecanal, the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Hexadecanoic acid-tetracosane and the chemotype Tetracosane-n-pentyl furane-2-octacosane. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of caper oils against nine bacterial species showed that the oils have no activity against E. coli and have modest activities against eight other bacterial species tested; however, the desirability test shows that the oils used were not effective on the bacteria tested.halima BenachourMessaoud RamdaniTakia LogradaPierre ChalardGilles figueredoMBI & UNS Soloarticlealgeria, antimicrobial activity, capparis spinosa, chemotype, desirability test, essential oilBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2019) |
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algeria, antimicrobial activity, capparis spinosa, chemotype, desirability test, essential oil Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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algeria, antimicrobial activity, capparis spinosa, chemotype, desirability test, essential oil Biology (General) QH301-705.5 halima Benachour Messaoud Ramdani Takia Lograda Pierre Chalard Gilles figueredo Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria |
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Abstract. Benachour H, Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo J. 2020. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 21: 161-169. The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by hydro-distillation. The chemical composition of oils was performed by GC-MS. The disc diffusion method is applied for the antibacterial activity. The extraction produced low yield (0.03%). The result of chromatographic analysis (GC/MS) leads to the identification of 33 components; palmitic acid (38.19%), nonanal-n (12.61%), cymene-2,5-dimethoxy-para (8.94%) and octacosane (5.49%) were the major components of these oils. The result of cluster analysis based on essential oils constituents showed the presence of three chemotypes,i.e., the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Cymen 2,5 dimethoxy para-Dodecanal, the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Hexadecanoic acid-tetracosane and the chemotype Tetracosane-n-pentyl furane-2-octacosane. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of caper oils against nine bacterial species showed that the oils have no activity against E. coli and have modest activities against eight other bacterial species tested; however, the desirability test shows that the oils used were not effective on the bacteria tested. |
format |
article |
author |
halima Benachour Messaoud Ramdani Takia Lograda Pierre Chalard Gilles figueredo |
author_facet |
halima Benachour Messaoud Ramdani Takia Lograda Pierre Chalard Gilles figueredo |
author_sort |
halima Benachour |
title |
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria |
title_short |
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria |
title_full |
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria |
title_fullStr |
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria |
title_sort |
chemical composition and antibacterial activities of capparis spinosa essential oils from algeria |
publisher |
MBI & UNS Solo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/314a0396d9a64b8589230231dd22234c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT halimabenachour chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria AT messaoudramdani chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria AT takialograda chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria AT pierrechalard chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria AT gillesfigueredo chemicalcompositionandantibacterialactivitiesofcapparisspinosaessentialoilsfromalgeria |
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