Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome
Akikazu Sakudo,1,2 Risa Yamashiro,2 Makoto Haritani,3 Koichi Furusaki,4 Rumiko Onishi,5 Takashi Onodera3 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime 794-8555, Japan; 2Laboratory of Biometabolic Chemistry, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishih...
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Dove Medical Press
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:31545ce7ffaf4c0591ed0388033f53fa2021-12-02T03:22:47ZInactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/31545ce7ffaf4c0591ed0388033f53fa2020-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/inactivation-of-non-enveloped-viruses-and-bacteria-by-an-electrically--peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Akikazu Sakudo,1,2 Risa Yamashiro,2 Makoto Haritani,3 Koichi Furusaki,4 Rumiko Onishi,5 Takashi Onodera3 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime 794-8555, Japan; 2Laboratory of Biometabolic Chemistry, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan; 3Research Center for Food Safety, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; 4Mineral Activation Technical Research Center, Omuta, Fukuoka 836-0041, Japan; 5Santa Mineral Co., Ltd., Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-0013, JapanCorrespondence: Akikazu SakudoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime 794-8555, JapanTel/Fax +81-898-52-9198Email akikazusakudo@gmail.comIntroduction: A previous study demonstrated the virucidal effect of an electrically charged disinfectant (CAC-717), which contains meso-structure nanoparticles, on enveloped viruses (influenza viruses). However, the effect of CAC-717 on other microorganisms and the mechanisms by which CAC-717 inactivates the microorganisms remain unclear. In this study, CAC-717 was further evaluated in terms of its biocidal and virucidal activity as well as its effect on bacterial and viral nucleic acids.Methods: The inactivation effects of CAC-717 against various microorganisms [non-enveloped virus, feline calicivirus (FCV); bacteria, Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli] were investigated by comparing the viral titer of the medium tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) and the D value (estimated treatment time required to reduce the number of microorganisms by 90%). Furthermore, the effects of CAC-717 on viral and bacterial genomic RNA/DNA were examined using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: Treatment of an equal volume of CAC-717 with cell lysate infected with a non-enveloped virus, feline calicivirus (FCV), reduced the TCID50. Viral titer dropped below the detection limit after 2 min of treatment. The D value of FCV was 0.256 min (average of multiple endpoint D values) and endpoint D value was 0.341 min. The D value for E. coli and S. enterica was 0.290 min and 0.080 min (average of multiple endpoint D values), respectively and the endpoint D value was 0.545 min and 0.054 min, respectively. In addition, PCR showed the inhibition of nucleic acid amplification of the RNA and DNA genome of FCV and bacteria, respectively.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CAC-717 inactivates viruses and bacteria by modifying the viral and bacterial nucleic acids.Keywords: class I disinfectant, E. coli, feline calicivirus, food safety, meso-structure, SalmonellaSakudo AYamashiro RHaritani MFurusaki KOnishi ROnodera TDove Medical Pressarticleclass i disinfectante. colifeline calicivirusfood safetymeso-structuresalmonellaMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1387-1395 (2020) |
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class i disinfectant e. coli feline calicivirus food safety meso-structure salmonella Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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class i disinfectant e. coli feline calicivirus food safety meso-structure salmonella Medicine (General) R5-920 Sakudo A Yamashiro R Haritani M Furusaki K Onishi R Onodera T Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome |
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Akikazu Sakudo,1,2 Risa Yamashiro,2 Makoto Haritani,3 Koichi Furusaki,4 Rumiko Onishi,5 Takashi Onodera3 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime 794-8555, Japan; 2Laboratory of Biometabolic Chemistry, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan; 3Research Center for Food Safety, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; 4Mineral Activation Technical Research Center, Omuta, Fukuoka 836-0041, Japan; 5Santa Mineral Co., Ltd., Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-0013, JapanCorrespondence: Akikazu SakudoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime 794-8555, JapanTel/Fax +81-898-52-9198Email akikazusakudo@gmail.comIntroduction: A previous study demonstrated the virucidal effect of an electrically charged disinfectant (CAC-717), which contains meso-structure nanoparticles, on enveloped viruses (influenza viruses). However, the effect of CAC-717 on other microorganisms and the mechanisms by which CAC-717 inactivates the microorganisms remain unclear. In this study, CAC-717 was further evaluated in terms of its biocidal and virucidal activity as well as its effect on bacterial and viral nucleic acids.Methods: The inactivation effects of CAC-717 against various microorganisms [non-enveloped virus, feline calicivirus (FCV); bacteria, Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli] were investigated by comparing the viral titer of the medium tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) and the D value (estimated treatment time required to reduce the number of microorganisms by 90%). Furthermore, the effects of CAC-717 on viral and bacterial genomic RNA/DNA were examined using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: Treatment of an equal volume of CAC-717 with cell lysate infected with a non-enveloped virus, feline calicivirus (FCV), reduced the TCID50. Viral titer dropped below the detection limit after 2 min of treatment. The D value of FCV was 0.256 min (average of multiple endpoint D values) and endpoint D value was 0.341 min. The D value for E. coli and S. enterica was 0.290 min and 0.080 min (average of multiple endpoint D values), respectively and the endpoint D value was 0.545 min and 0.054 min, respectively. In addition, PCR showed the inhibition of nucleic acid amplification of the RNA and DNA genome of FCV and bacteria, respectively.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CAC-717 inactivates viruses and bacteria by modifying the viral and bacterial nucleic acids.Keywords: class I disinfectant, E. coli, feline calicivirus, food safety, meso-structure, Salmonella |
format |
article |
author |
Sakudo A Yamashiro R Haritani M Furusaki K Onishi R Onodera T |
author_facet |
Sakudo A Yamashiro R Haritani M Furusaki K Onishi R Onodera T |
author_sort |
Sakudo A |
title |
Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome |
title_short |
Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome |
title_full |
Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome |
title_fullStr |
Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inactivation of Non-Enveloped Viruses and Bacteria by an Electrically Charged Disinfectant Containing Meso-Structure Nanoparticles via Modification of the Genome |
title_sort |
inactivation of non-enveloped viruses and bacteria by an electrically charged disinfectant containing meso-structure nanoparticles via modification of the genome |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/31545ce7ffaf4c0591ed0388033f53fa |
work_keys_str_mv |
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