RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
A custom-built PEM electrolyzer cell was assembled using 6” stainless-steel ConFlat flanges which were fitted with a RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod-decorated, mixed metal oxide (MMO) ribbon mesh anode catalyst. The current density–voltage characteristics were measured for the RuO<sub>2<...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:31658e1f005b4873a9466cccfc3d869e2021-11-25T18:23:49ZRuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis10.3390/mi121114122072-666Xhttps://doaj.org/article/31658e1f005b4873a9466cccfc3d869e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1412https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666XA custom-built PEM electrolyzer cell was assembled using 6” stainless-steel ConFlat flanges which were fitted with a RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod-decorated, mixed metal oxide (MMO) ribbon mesh anode catalyst. The current density–voltage characteristics were measured for the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst while under constant water feed operation. The electrocatalytic behavior was investigated by making a series of physical modifications to the anode catalyst material. These experiments showed an improved activity due to the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst, resulting in a corresponding decrease in the electrochemical overpotential. These overpotentials were identified by collecting experimental data from various electrolyzer cell configurations, resulting in an improved understanding of the enhanced catalytic behavior. The micro-to-nano surface structure of the anode electrocatalyst layer is a critical factor determining the overall operation of the PEM electrolyzer. The improvement was determined to be due to the lowering of the potential barrier to electron escape in an electric field generated in the vicinity of a nanorod.Michael W. CrossRichard P. SmithWalter J. VarhueMDPI AGarticleelectrolyzerelectrocatalystnanorodshydrogen productionMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMicromachines, Vol 12, Iss 1412, p 1412 (2021) |
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electrolyzer electrocatalyst nanorods hydrogen production Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 |
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electrolyzer electrocatalyst nanorods hydrogen production Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Michael W. Cross Richard P. Smith Walter J. Varhue RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
description |
A custom-built PEM electrolyzer cell was assembled using 6” stainless-steel ConFlat flanges which were fitted with a RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod-decorated, mixed metal oxide (MMO) ribbon mesh anode catalyst. The current density–voltage characteristics were measured for the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst while under constant water feed operation. The electrocatalytic behavior was investigated by making a series of physical modifications to the anode catalyst material. These experiments showed an improved activity due to the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst, resulting in a corresponding decrease in the electrochemical overpotential. These overpotentials were identified by collecting experimental data from various electrolyzer cell configurations, resulting in an improved understanding of the enhanced catalytic behavior. The micro-to-nano surface structure of the anode electrocatalyst layer is a critical factor determining the overall operation of the PEM electrolyzer. The improvement was determined to be due to the lowering of the potential barrier to electron escape in an electric field generated in the vicinity of a nanorod. |
format |
article |
author |
Michael W. Cross Richard P. Smith Walter J. Varhue |
author_facet |
Michael W. Cross Richard P. Smith Walter J. Varhue |
author_sort |
Michael W. Cross |
title |
RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
title_short |
RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
title_full |
RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
title_fullStr |
RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
title_sort |
ruo<sub>2</sub> nanorods as an electrocatalyst for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/31658e1f005b4873a9466cccfc3d869e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT michaelwcross ruosub2subnanorodsasanelectrocatalystforprotonexchangemembranewaterelectrolysis AT richardpsmith ruosub2subnanorodsasanelectrocatalystforprotonexchangemembranewaterelectrolysis AT walterjvarhue ruosub2subnanorodsasanelectrocatalystforprotonexchangemembranewaterelectrolysis |
_version_ |
1718411186235506688 |