RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

A custom-built PEM electrolyzer cell was assembled using 6” stainless-steel ConFlat flanges which were fitted with a RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod-decorated, mixed metal oxide (MMO) ribbon mesh anode catalyst. The current density–voltage characteristics were measured for the RuO<sub>2<...

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Autores principales: Michael W. Cross, Richard P. Smith, Walter J. Varhue
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:31658e1f005b4873a9466cccfc3d869e2021-11-25T18:23:49ZRuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis10.3390/mi121114122072-666Xhttps://doaj.org/article/31658e1f005b4873a9466cccfc3d869e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1412https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666XA custom-built PEM electrolyzer cell was assembled using 6” stainless-steel ConFlat flanges which were fitted with a RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod-decorated, mixed metal oxide (MMO) ribbon mesh anode catalyst. The current density–voltage characteristics were measured for the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst while under constant water feed operation. The electrocatalytic behavior was investigated by making a series of physical modifications to the anode catalyst material. These experiments showed an improved activity due to the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst, resulting in a corresponding decrease in the electrochemical overpotential. These overpotentials were identified by collecting experimental data from various electrolyzer cell configurations, resulting in an improved understanding of the enhanced catalytic behavior. The micro-to-nano surface structure of the anode electrocatalyst layer is a critical factor determining the overall operation of the PEM electrolyzer. The improvement was determined to be due to the lowering of the potential barrier to electron escape in an electric field generated in the vicinity of a nanorod.Michael W. CrossRichard P. SmithWalter J. VarhueMDPI AGarticleelectrolyzerelectrocatalystnanorodshydrogen productionMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMicromachines, Vol 12, Iss 1412, p 1412 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic electrolyzer
electrocatalyst
nanorods
hydrogen production
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle electrolyzer
electrocatalyst
nanorods
hydrogen production
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Michael W. Cross
Richard P. Smith
Walter J. Varhue
RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
description A custom-built PEM electrolyzer cell was assembled using 6” stainless-steel ConFlat flanges which were fitted with a RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod-decorated, mixed metal oxide (MMO) ribbon mesh anode catalyst. The current density–voltage characteristics were measured for the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst while under constant water feed operation. The electrocatalytic behavior was investigated by making a series of physical modifications to the anode catalyst material. These experiments showed an improved activity due to the RuO<sub>2</sub> nanorod electrocatalyst, resulting in a corresponding decrease in the electrochemical overpotential. These overpotentials were identified by collecting experimental data from various electrolyzer cell configurations, resulting in an improved understanding of the enhanced catalytic behavior. The micro-to-nano surface structure of the anode electrocatalyst layer is a critical factor determining the overall operation of the PEM electrolyzer. The improvement was determined to be due to the lowering of the potential barrier to electron escape in an electric field generated in the vicinity of a nanorod.
format article
author Michael W. Cross
Richard P. Smith
Walter J. Varhue
author_facet Michael W. Cross
Richard P. Smith
Walter J. Varhue
author_sort Michael W. Cross
title RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
title_short RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
title_full RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
title_fullStr RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods as an Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
title_sort ruo<sub>2</sub> nanorods as an electrocatalyst for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/31658e1f005b4873a9466cccfc3d869e
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelwcross ruosub2subnanorodsasanelectrocatalystforprotonexchangemembranewaterelectrolysis
AT richardpsmith ruosub2subnanorodsasanelectrocatalystforprotonexchangemembranewaterelectrolysis
AT walterjvarhue ruosub2subnanorodsasanelectrocatalystforprotonexchangemembranewaterelectrolysis
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