A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images
As outdoor activities are necessary for maintaining our health, research interest in environmental conditions such as the weather, atmosphere, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation is increasing. In particular, UV radiation, which can benefit or harm the human body depending on the degree of exposure, is r...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3185fc7aaca6426fae90f1bc558298732021-11-25T18:59:09ZA DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images10.3390/s212277661424-8220https://doaj.org/article/3185fc7aaca6426fae90f1bc558298732021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7766https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220As outdoor activities are necessary for maintaining our health, research interest in environmental conditions such as the weather, atmosphere, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation is increasing. In particular, UV radiation, which can benefit or harm the human body depending on the degree of exposure, is recognized as an essential environmental factor that needs to be identified. However, unlike the weather and atmospheric conditions, which can be identified to some extent by the naked eye, UV radiation corresponds to wavelength bands that humans cannot recognize; hence, the intensity of UV radiation cannot be measured. Recently, although devices and sensors that can measure UV radiation have been launched, it is very difficult for ordinary users to acquire ambient UV radiation information directly because of the cost and inconvenience caused by operating separate devices. Herein, a deep neural network (DNN)-based ultraviolet index (UVI) calculation method is proposed using representative color information of sun object images. First, Mask-region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) are applied to sky images to extract sun object regions and then detect the representative color of the sun object regions. Then, a deep learning model is constructed to calculate the UVI by inputting RGB color values, which are representative colors detected later along with the altitude angle and azimuth of the sun at that time. After selecting each day of spring and autumn, the performance of the proposed method was tested, and it was confirmed that accurate UVI could be calculated within a range of mean absolute error of 0.3.Deog-Hyeon GaSeung-Taek OhJae-Hyun LimMDPI AGarticleUVIUV indexDNNsky imagerepresentative colorMask R-CNNChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7766, p 7766 (2021) |
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UVI UV index DNN sky image representative color Mask R-CNN Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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UVI UV index DNN sky image representative color Mask R-CNN Chemical technology TP1-1185 Deog-Hyeon Ga Seung-Taek Oh Jae-Hyun Lim A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images |
description |
As outdoor activities are necessary for maintaining our health, research interest in environmental conditions such as the weather, atmosphere, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation is increasing. In particular, UV radiation, which can benefit or harm the human body depending on the degree of exposure, is recognized as an essential environmental factor that needs to be identified. However, unlike the weather and atmospheric conditions, which can be identified to some extent by the naked eye, UV radiation corresponds to wavelength bands that humans cannot recognize; hence, the intensity of UV radiation cannot be measured. Recently, although devices and sensors that can measure UV radiation have been launched, it is very difficult for ordinary users to acquire ambient UV radiation information directly because of the cost and inconvenience caused by operating separate devices. Herein, a deep neural network (DNN)-based ultraviolet index (UVI) calculation method is proposed using representative color information of sun object images. First, Mask-region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) are applied to sky images to extract sun object regions and then detect the representative color of the sun object regions. Then, a deep learning model is constructed to calculate the UVI by inputting RGB color values, which are representative colors detected later along with the altitude angle and azimuth of the sun at that time. After selecting each day of spring and autumn, the performance of the proposed method was tested, and it was confirmed that accurate UVI could be calculated within a range of mean absolute error of 0.3. |
format |
article |
author |
Deog-Hyeon Ga Seung-Taek Oh Jae-Hyun Lim |
author_facet |
Deog-Hyeon Ga Seung-Taek Oh Jae-Hyun Lim |
author_sort |
Deog-Hyeon Ga |
title |
A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images |
title_short |
A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images |
title_full |
A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images |
title_fullStr |
A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images |
title_full_unstemmed |
A DNN-Based UVI Calculation Method Using Representative Color Information of Sun Object Images |
title_sort |
dnn-based uvi calculation method using representative color information of sun object images |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3185fc7aaca6426fae90f1bc55829873 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT deoghyeonga adnnbaseduvicalculationmethodusingrepresentativecolorinformationofsunobjectimages AT seungtaekoh adnnbaseduvicalculationmethodusingrepresentativecolorinformationofsunobjectimages AT jaehyunlim adnnbaseduvicalculationmethodusingrepresentativecolorinformationofsunobjectimages AT deoghyeonga dnnbaseduvicalculationmethodusingrepresentativecolorinformationofsunobjectimages AT seungtaekoh dnnbaseduvicalculationmethodusingrepresentativecolorinformationofsunobjectimages AT jaehyunlim dnnbaseduvicalculationmethodusingrepresentativecolorinformationofsunobjectimages |
_version_ |
1718410454530785280 |