M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer

Abstract Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) play a critical role in biology of various cancers, including breast cancer. In the current study, we defined “M1” macrophage and “M1”/“M2” ratio by transcriptomic signatures using xCell. We investigated the association between high level of “M1” macropha...

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Autores principales: Masanori Oshi, Yoshihisa Tokumaru, Mariko Asaoka, Li Yan, Vikas Satyananda, Ryusei Matsuyama, Nobuhisa Matsuhashi, Manabu Futamura, Takashi Ishikawa, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Itaru Endo, Kazuaki Takabe
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/318de2ecfd984b2d809073b5c0d913ba
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:318de2ecfd984b2d809073b5c0d913ba2021-12-02T18:37:07ZM1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer10.1038/s41598-020-73624-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/318de2ecfd984b2d809073b5c0d913ba2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73624-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) play a critical role in biology of various cancers, including breast cancer. In the current study, we defined “M1” macrophage and “M1”/“M2” ratio by transcriptomic signatures using xCell. We investigated the association between high level of “M1” macrophage or “M1”/“M2” ratio and the tumor immune microenvironment by analyzing the transcriptome of publicly available cohorts, TCGA and METABRIC. We found that “M1” high tumors were not associated with prolonged survival compared with “M1” low tumors, or with the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. “M1” high tumors were associated with clinically aggressive features and “M1” high tumors enriched the cell proliferation and cell cycle related gene sets in GSEA. At the same time, “M1” high tumors were associated with high immune activity and favorable tumor immune microenvironment, as well as high expression of immune check point molecules. Strikingly, all these results were mirrored in “M1”/“M2” ratio high tumors. In conclusion, transcriptomically defined “M1” or “M1”/“M2” high tumors were associated with aggressive cancer biology and favorable tumor immune microenvironment but not with survival benefit, which resembled only part of their conventional clinical characteristics.Masanori OshiYoshihisa TokumaruMariko AsaokaLi YanVikas SatyanandaRyusei MatsuyamaNobuhisa MatsuhashiManabu FutamuraTakashi IshikawaKazuhiro YoshidaItaru EndoKazuaki TakabeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Masanori Oshi
Yoshihisa Tokumaru
Mariko Asaoka
Li Yan
Vikas Satyananda
Ryusei Matsuyama
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
Manabu Futamura
Takashi Ishikawa
Kazuhiro Yoshida
Itaru Endo
Kazuaki Takabe
M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
description Abstract Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) play a critical role in biology of various cancers, including breast cancer. In the current study, we defined “M1” macrophage and “M1”/“M2” ratio by transcriptomic signatures using xCell. We investigated the association between high level of “M1” macrophage or “M1”/“M2” ratio and the tumor immune microenvironment by analyzing the transcriptome of publicly available cohorts, TCGA and METABRIC. We found that “M1” high tumors were not associated with prolonged survival compared with “M1” low tumors, or with the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. “M1” high tumors were associated with clinically aggressive features and “M1” high tumors enriched the cell proliferation and cell cycle related gene sets in GSEA. At the same time, “M1” high tumors were associated with high immune activity and favorable tumor immune microenvironment, as well as high expression of immune check point molecules. Strikingly, all these results were mirrored in “M1”/“M2” ratio high tumors. In conclusion, transcriptomically defined “M1” or “M1”/“M2” high tumors were associated with aggressive cancer biology and favorable tumor immune microenvironment but not with survival benefit, which resembled only part of their conventional clinical characteristics.
format article
author Masanori Oshi
Yoshihisa Tokumaru
Mariko Asaoka
Li Yan
Vikas Satyananda
Ryusei Matsuyama
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
Manabu Futamura
Takashi Ishikawa
Kazuhiro Yoshida
Itaru Endo
Kazuaki Takabe
author_facet Masanori Oshi
Yoshihisa Tokumaru
Mariko Asaoka
Li Yan
Vikas Satyananda
Ryusei Matsuyama
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi
Manabu Futamura
Takashi Ishikawa
Kazuhiro Yoshida
Itaru Endo
Kazuaki Takabe
author_sort Masanori Oshi
title M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
title_short M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
title_full M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
title_fullStr M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed M1 Macrophage and M1/M2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
title_sort m1 macrophage and m1/m2 ratio defined by transcriptomic signatures resemble only part of their conventional clinical characteristics in breast cancer
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/318de2ecfd984b2d809073b5c0d913ba
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