The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study

Older people with hearing impairment are more likely to develop depressive symptoms due to physical disability and loss of social communication. This study investigated the effects of social media on social relations, subjective aging, and depressive symptoms in these older adults based on the stimu...

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Autores principales: Yiming Ma, Changyong Liang, Xuejie Yang, Haitao Zhang, Shuping Zhao, Liyan Lu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:31a95c706e804e9ba2ff74e0612c4fb22021-11-25T17:43:28ZThe Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study10.3390/healthcare91114032227-9032https://doaj.org/article/31a95c706e804e9ba2ff74e0612c4fb22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1403https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032Older people with hearing impairment are more likely to develop depressive symptoms due to physical disability and loss of social communication. This study investigated the effects of social media on social relations, subjective aging, and depressive symptoms in these older adults based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. It provides new empirical evidence to support improving the mental health and rebuilding the social relations of older people. A formal questionnaire was designed using the Wenjuanxing platform and distributed online through WeChat; 643 valid questionnaires were received from older people with self-reported hearing impairments, and SmartPLS 3.28 was used to analyze the data. The results show that (1) social media significantly impacts the social relations of older people with hearing impairment (social networks, β = 0.132, T = 3.444; social support, β = 0.129, T = 2.95; social isolation, β = 0.107, T = 2.505). (2) For these older people, social isolation has the biggest impact on their psychosocial loss (β = 0.456, T = 10.458), followed by the impact of social support (β = 0.103, T = 2.014); a hypothesis about social network size was not confirmed (β = 0.007, T = 0.182). Both social media (β = 0.096, T = 2.249) and social support (β = 0.174, T = 4.434) significantly affect the self-efficacy of hearing-impaired older people. (3) Both subjective aging (psychosocial loss, β = 0.260, T = 6.036; self-efficacy, β = 0.106, T = 3.15) and social isolation (β = 0.268, T = 6.307) significantly affect depressive symptoms in older people with hearing impairment. This study expands the theories of social media aging cognition, social support, and social networks and can provide practical contributions to the social media use and mental health of special persons 60 years and older.Yiming MaChangyong LiangXuejie YangHaitao ZhangShuping ZhaoLiyan LuMDPI AGarticlehearing impairmentsocial relationshipS-O-Rdepressive symptomssubjective agingsocial mediaMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1403, p 1403 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hearing impairment
social relationship
S-O-R
depressive symptoms
subjective aging
social media
Medicine
R
spellingShingle hearing impairment
social relationship
S-O-R
depressive symptoms
subjective aging
social media
Medicine
R
Yiming Ma
Changyong Liang
Xuejie Yang
Haitao Zhang
Shuping Zhao
Liyan Lu
The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study
description Older people with hearing impairment are more likely to develop depressive symptoms due to physical disability and loss of social communication. This study investigated the effects of social media on social relations, subjective aging, and depressive symptoms in these older adults based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. It provides new empirical evidence to support improving the mental health and rebuilding the social relations of older people. A formal questionnaire was designed using the Wenjuanxing platform and distributed online through WeChat; 643 valid questionnaires were received from older people with self-reported hearing impairments, and SmartPLS 3.28 was used to analyze the data. The results show that (1) social media significantly impacts the social relations of older people with hearing impairment (social networks, β = 0.132, T = 3.444; social support, β = 0.129, T = 2.95; social isolation, β = 0.107, T = 2.505). (2) For these older people, social isolation has the biggest impact on their psychosocial loss (β = 0.456, T = 10.458), followed by the impact of social support (β = 0.103, T = 2.014); a hypothesis about social network size was not confirmed (β = 0.007, T = 0.182). Both social media (β = 0.096, T = 2.249) and social support (β = 0.174, T = 4.434) significantly affect the self-efficacy of hearing-impaired older people. (3) Both subjective aging (psychosocial loss, β = 0.260, T = 6.036; self-efficacy, β = 0.106, T = 3.15) and social isolation (β = 0.268, T = 6.307) significantly affect depressive symptoms in older people with hearing impairment. This study expands the theories of social media aging cognition, social support, and social networks and can provide practical contributions to the social media use and mental health of special persons 60 years and older.
format article
author Yiming Ma
Changyong Liang
Xuejie Yang
Haitao Zhang
Shuping Zhao
Liyan Lu
author_facet Yiming Ma
Changyong Liang
Xuejie Yang
Haitao Zhang
Shuping Zhao
Liyan Lu
author_sort Yiming Ma
title The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study
title_short The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study
title_full The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study
title_fullStr The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Social Media Use on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: An Empirical Study
title_sort effect of social media use on depressive symptoms in older adults with self-reported hearing impairment: an empirical study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/31a95c706e804e9ba2ff74e0612c4fb2
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