Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions

A XBeach surfbeat model is used to explore the dynamics of natural headland rip circulation under a broad range of incident wave conditions and tide level. The model was calibrated and extensively validated against measurements collected in the vicinity of a 500-m rocky headland. Modelled bulk hydro...

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Autores principales: Arthur Mouragues, Philippe Bonneton, Bruno Castelle, Kévin Martins
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/31b02df7c8eb47148a4782f3b2b7db60
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:31b02df7c8eb47148a4782f3b2b7db602021-11-25T18:03:46ZHeadland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions10.3390/jmse91111612077-1312https://doaj.org/article/31b02df7c8eb47148a4782f3b2b7db602021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1161https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312A XBeach surfbeat model is used to explore the dynamics of natural headland rip circulation under a broad range of incident wave conditions and tide level. The model was calibrated and extensively validated against measurements collected in the vicinity of a 500-m rocky headland. Modelled bulk hydrodynamic quantities were in good agreement with measurements for two wave events during which deflection rips were captured. In particular, the model was able to reproduce the tidal modulation and very-low-frequency fluctuations (≈1 h period) of the deflection rip during the 4-m wave event. For that event, the synoptic flow behaviour shows the large spatial coverage of the rip which extended 1600 m offshore at low tide, when the surf zone limit extends beyond the headland tip. These results emphasize a deflection mechanism different from conceptualised deflection mechanisms based on the boundary length to surf zone width ratio. Further simulations indicate that the adjacent embayment is responsible for the seaward extent of the rip under energetic wave conditions. The present study shows that the circulation patterns along natural rugged coastlines are strongly controlled by the natural variability of the coastal morphology, including headland shape and adjacent embayments, which has implications on headland bypassing expressions.Arthur MouraguesPhilippe BonnetonBruno CastelleKévin MartinsMDPI AGarticleheadland ripsextreme eventsXBeach modellingNaval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 1161, p 1161 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic headland rips
extreme events
XBeach modelling
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
Oceanography
GC1-1581
spellingShingle headland rips
extreme events
XBeach modelling
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
Oceanography
GC1-1581
Arthur Mouragues
Philippe Bonneton
Bruno Castelle
Kévin Martins
Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions
description A XBeach surfbeat model is used to explore the dynamics of natural headland rip circulation under a broad range of incident wave conditions and tide level. The model was calibrated and extensively validated against measurements collected in the vicinity of a 500-m rocky headland. Modelled bulk hydrodynamic quantities were in good agreement with measurements for two wave events during which deflection rips were captured. In particular, the model was able to reproduce the tidal modulation and very-low-frequency fluctuations (≈1 h period) of the deflection rip during the 4-m wave event. For that event, the synoptic flow behaviour shows the large spatial coverage of the rip which extended 1600 m offshore at low tide, when the surf zone limit extends beyond the headland tip. These results emphasize a deflection mechanism different from conceptualised deflection mechanisms based on the boundary length to surf zone width ratio. Further simulations indicate that the adjacent embayment is responsible for the seaward extent of the rip under energetic wave conditions. The present study shows that the circulation patterns along natural rugged coastlines are strongly controlled by the natural variability of the coastal morphology, including headland shape and adjacent embayments, which has implications on headland bypassing expressions.
format article
author Arthur Mouragues
Philippe Bonneton
Bruno Castelle
Kévin Martins
author_facet Arthur Mouragues
Philippe Bonneton
Bruno Castelle
Kévin Martins
author_sort Arthur Mouragues
title Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions
title_short Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions
title_full Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions
title_fullStr Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Headland Rip Modelling at a Natural Beach under High-Energy Wave Conditions
title_sort headland rip modelling at a natural beach under high-energy wave conditions
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/31b02df7c8eb47148a4782f3b2b7db60
work_keys_str_mv AT arthurmouragues headlandripmodellingatanaturalbeachunderhighenergywaveconditions
AT philippebonneton headlandripmodellingatanaturalbeachunderhighenergywaveconditions
AT brunocastelle headlandripmodellingatanaturalbeachunderhighenergywaveconditions
AT kevinmartins headlandripmodellingatanaturalbeachunderhighenergywaveconditions
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