An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem

Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is a complicated and demanding problem for power engineers. ELD relates to the minimization of the economic cost of production, thereby allocating the produced power by each unit in the most possible economic manner. In recent years, emphasis has been laid on minimizatio...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mokhtar Said, Ali M. El-Rifaie, Mohamed A. Tolba, Essam H. Houssein, Sanchari Deb
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/31d0ad22f27c47acab74702659596425
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:31d0ad22f27c47acab74702659596425
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:31d0ad22f27c47acab747026595964252021-11-11T18:18:45ZAn Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem10.3390/math92127702227-7390https://doaj.org/article/31d0ad22f27c47acab747026595964252021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2770https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is a complicated and demanding problem for power engineers. ELD relates to the minimization of the economic cost of production, thereby allocating the produced power by each unit in the most possible economic manner. In recent years, emphasis has been laid on minimization of emissions, in addition to cost, resulting in the Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch (CEED) problem. The solutions of the ELD and CEED problems are mostly dominated by metaheuristics. The performance of the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm (CSA) for solving the ELD problem was tested in this work. CSA mimics the hunting and food searching mechanism of chameleons. This algorithm takes into account the dynamics of food hunting of the chameleon on trees, deserts, and near swamps. The performance of the aforementioned algorithm was compared with a number of advanced algorithms in solving the ELD and CEED problems, such as Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), and Earth Worm Algorithm (EWA). The simulated results established the efficacy of the proposed CSA algorithm. The power mismatch factor is the main item in ELD problems. The best value of this factor must tend to nearly zero. The CSA algorithm achieves the best power mismatch values of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3.16</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>4.16</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.28</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for demand loads of 700, 1000, and 1200 MW, respectively, of the ELD problem. The CSA algorithm achieves the best power mismatch values of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>6.41</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8.92</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><mi>and</mi><mo> </mo><mn>1.68</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for demand loads of 700, 1000, and 1200 MW, respectively, of the CEED problem. Thus, the CSA algorithm was found to be superior to the algorithms compared in this work.Mokhtar SaidAli M. El-RifaieMohamed A. TolbaEssam H. HousseinSanchari DebMDPI AGarticlechameleon swarm algorithmoptimizationeconomic load dispatchcombined emissioneconomic dispatchMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2770, p 2770 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chameleon swarm algorithm
optimization
economic load dispatch
combined emission
economic dispatch
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle chameleon swarm algorithm
optimization
economic load dispatch
combined emission
economic dispatch
Mathematics
QA1-939
Mokhtar Said
Ali M. El-Rifaie
Mohamed A. Tolba
Essam H. Houssein
Sanchari Deb
An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem
description Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is a complicated and demanding problem for power engineers. ELD relates to the minimization of the economic cost of production, thereby allocating the produced power by each unit in the most possible economic manner. In recent years, emphasis has been laid on minimization of emissions, in addition to cost, resulting in the Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch (CEED) problem. The solutions of the ELD and CEED problems are mostly dominated by metaheuristics. The performance of the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm (CSA) for solving the ELD problem was tested in this work. CSA mimics the hunting and food searching mechanism of chameleons. This algorithm takes into account the dynamics of food hunting of the chameleon on trees, deserts, and near swamps. The performance of the aforementioned algorithm was compared with a number of advanced algorithms in solving the ELD and CEED problems, such as Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), and Earth Worm Algorithm (EWA). The simulated results established the efficacy of the proposed CSA algorithm. The power mismatch factor is the main item in ELD problems. The best value of this factor must tend to nearly zero. The CSA algorithm achieves the best power mismatch values of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3.16</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>4.16</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.28</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for demand loads of 700, 1000, and 1200 MW, respectively, of the ELD problem. The CSA algorithm achieves the best power mismatch values of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>6.41</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8.92</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><mi>and</mi><mo> </mo><mn>1.68</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for demand loads of 700, 1000, and 1200 MW, respectively, of the CEED problem. Thus, the CSA algorithm was found to be superior to the algorithms compared in this work.
format article
author Mokhtar Said
Ali M. El-Rifaie
Mohamed A. Tolba
Essam H. Houssein
Sanchari Deb
author_facet Mokhtar Said
Ali M. El-Rifaie
Mohamed A. Tolba
Essam H. Houssein
Sanchari Deb
author_sort Mokhtar Said
title An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem
title_short An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem
title_full An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem
title_fullStr An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem
title_sort efficient chameleon swarm algorithm for economic load dispatch problem
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/31d0ad22f27c47acab74702659596425
work_keys_str_mv AT mokhtarsaid anefficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT alimelrifaie anefficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT mohamedatolba anefficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT essamhhoussein anefficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT sancharideb anefficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT mokhtarsaid efficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT alimelrifaie efficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT mohamedatolba efficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT essamhhoussein efficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
AT sancharideb efficientchameleonswarmalgorithmforeconomicloaddispatchproblem
_version_ 1718431874419785728