Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF<sub>2</sub> or LiF lamp surface wi...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c52021-11-25T18:58:54ZAtmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode10.3390/s212277381424-8220https://doaj.org/article/31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7738https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF<sub>2</sub> or LiF lamp surface windows depending on the gas fill and the required wavelength transmission window. These lamps are known to exhibit gradually reduced VUV transmission due to hydrocarbon contamination. LiF surface windows are known to be especially problematic due to their hygroscopic nature, reducing VUV lamp lifetime to a mere 100 h, approximately. Here, we present a new design for the electrode of a photoionization detector based on thin-film technology. By replacing the commonplace metal grid electrode’s VUV lamp surface window with a chromium/gold thin film we obtain a doubling of photon efficiency for photoionization. Replacing the hygroscopic LiF lamp window surface with a metallic layer additionally offers the possibility to vastly increase operational lifetime of low-pressure Argon VUV lamps.Adelaide MirandaPieter A. A. De BeuleMDPI AGarticlephotoionizationphotoionization detectorvolatile organic compoundsgas sensinggas sensornanolayer thin filmChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7738, p 7738 (2021) |
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photoionization photoionization detector volatile organic compounds gas sensing gas sensor nanolayer thin film Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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photoionization photoionization detector volatile organic compounds gas sensing gas sensor nanolayer thin film Chemical technology TP1-1185 Adelaide Miranda Pieter A. A. De Beule Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode |
description |
Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF<sub>2</sub> or LiF lamp surface windows depending on the gas fill and the required wavelength transmission window. These lamps are known to exhibit gradually reduced VUV transmission due to hydrocarbon contamination. LiF surface windows are known to be especially problematic due to their hygroscopic nature, reducing VUV lamp lifetime to a mere 100 h, approximately. Here, we present a new design for the electrode of a photoionization detector based on thin-film technology. By replacing the commonplace metal grid electrode’s VUV lamp surface window with a chromium/gold thin film we obtain a doubling of photon efficiency for photoionization. Replacing the hygroscopic LiF lamp window surface with a metallic layer additionally offers the possibility to vastly increase operational lifetime of low-pressure Argon VUV lamps. |
format |
article |
author |
Adelaide Miranda Pieter A. A. De Beule |
author_facet |
Adelaide Miranda Pieter A. A. De Beule |
author_sort |
Adelaide Miranda |
title |
Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode |
title_short |
Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode |
title_full |
Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode |
title_fullStr |
Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode |
title_full_unstemmed |
Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode |
title_sort |
atmospheric photoionization detector with improved photon efficiency: a proof of concept for application of a nanolayer thin-film electrode |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT adelaidemiranda atmosphericphotoionizationdetectorwithimprovedphotonefficiencyaproofofconceptforapplicationofananolayerthinfilmelectrode AT pieteraadebeule atmosphericphotoionizationdetectorwithimprovedphotonefficiencyaproofofconceptforapplicationofananolayerthinfilmelectrode |
_version_ |
1718410454733160448 |