Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode

Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF<sub>2</sub> or LiF lamp surface wi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Adelaide Miranda, Pieter A. A. De Beule
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c5
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c5
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c52021-11-25T18:58:54ZAtmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode10.3390/s212277381424-8220https://doaj.org/article/31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7738https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF<sub>2</sub> or LiF lamp surface windows depending on the gas fill and the required wavelength transmission window. These lamps are known to exhibit gradually reduced VUV transmission due to hydrocarbon contamination. LiF surface windows are known to be especially problematic due to their hygroscopic nature, reducing VUV lamp lifetime to a mere 100 h, approximately. Here, we present a new design for the electrode of a photoionization detector based on thin-film technology. By replacing the commonplace metal grid electrode’s VUV lamp surface window with a chromium/gold thin film we obtain a doubling of photon efficiency for photoionization. Replacing the hygroscopic LiF lamp window surface with a metallic layer additionally offers the possibility to vastly increase operational lifetime of low-pressure Argon VUV lamps.Adelaide MirandaPieter A. A. De BeuleMDPI AGarticlephotoionizationphotoionization detectorvolatile organic compoundsgas sensinggas sensornanolayer thin filmChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7738, p 7738 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic photoionization
photoionization detector
volatile organic compounds
gas sensing
gas sensor
nanolayer thin film
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle photoionization
photoionization detector
volatile organic compounds
gas sensing
gas sensor
nanolayer thin film
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Adelaide Miranda
Pieter A. A. De Beule
Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
description Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF<sub>2</sub> or LiF lamp surface windows depending on the gas fill and the required wavelength transmission window. These lamps are known to exhibit gradually reduced VUV transmission due to hydrocarbon contamination. LiF surface windows are known to be especially problematic due to their hygroscopic nature, reducing VUV lamp lifetime to a mere 100 h, approximately. Here, we present a new design for the electrode of a photoionization detector based on thin-film technology. By replacing the commonplace metal grid electrode’s VUV lamp surface window with a chromium/gold thin film we obtain a doubling of photon efficiency for photoionization. Replacing the hygroscopic LiF lamp window surface with a metallic layer additionally offers the possibility to vastly increase operational lifetime of low-pressure Argon VUV lamps.
format article
author Adelaide Miranda
Pieter A. A. De Beule
author_facet Adelaide Miranda
Pieter A. A. De Beule
author_sort Adelaide Miranda
title Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
title_short Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
title_full Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
title_fullStr Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode
title_sort atmospheric photoionization detector with improved photon efficiency: a proof of concept for application of a nanolayer thin-film electrode
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/31d35343eaf14e8787be21db965ca0c5
work_keys_str_mv AT adelaidemiranda atmosphericphotoionizationdetectorwithimprovedphotonefficiencyaproofofconceptforapplicationofananolayerthinfilmelectrode
AT pieteraadebeule atmosphericphotoionizationdetectorwithimprovedphotonefficiencyaproofofconceptforapplicationofananolayerthinfilmelectrode
_version_ 1718410454733160448