Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Proportional relationship between different facial structures, including soft tissue thickness and dental and skeletal components, is the key to beauty. Today facial soft tissue harmony is the primary goal of orthodontic treatment, unlike the past which focused only on hard...

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Autores principales:	Z Ghaffari, S Sheikhzadeh, E Moudi, V Arash, H Gholinia, M Emamgholipour
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Babol University of Medical Sciences 2020
Materias:	facial soft tissue thickness lateral cephalometry ethnic groups. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/31e4c669fd0b44dc8db44cbe63ba8ca0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:31e4c669fd0b44dc8db44cbe63ba8ca02021-11-09T10:15:55ZComparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/31e4c669fd0b44dc8db44cbe63ba8ca02020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-9337-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Proportional relationship between different facial structures, including soft tissue thickness and dental and skeletal components, is the key to beauty. Today facial soft tissue harmony is the primary goal of orthodontic treatment, unlike the past which focused only on hard tissue and dental occlusion. The aim of this study was to measure facial soft tissue thickness in the northern population of Iran with class I skeletal pattern in lateral cephalometry and compare these values between males and females to use the results in orthodontic treatment and craniofacial reconstructions. METHODS: In this cross-sectional research, 180 lateral cephalometry of 77 male and 103 female, aged between 18-24 years who had referred to private orthodontic offices, were traced on acetate paper. Then, 10 anatomical variables were measured in Glabella, Nasion, Rhinion, Subnasal, Upper lip, Stomion, Lower lip, Labiomental region, Pogonion and Menton parallel to the Frankfurt plan. FINDINGS: Facial soft tissue thickness in males was significantly higher than females in Nasion (male=5.65±1.55, female=4.38±1.47), Rhinion (male=3.07±0.64, female=2.5±0.57), Subnasal (male=16.39±2.55, female=14.05±1.44), Upper lip (male=15.51±2.29, female=13.57±1.64), Lower lip (male=16.48±1.85, female=14.64±1.39), Labiomental (male=11.02±1.46, female=10.49±1.67) and Pogonion (male=11.4±1.64, female=10.32±1.77) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, there was a significant difference in facial soft tissue thickness between the two genders in the north Iranian population so that males had more facial soft tissue thickness than females in most of the areas.Z GhaffariS SheikhzadehE MoudiV ArashH GholiniaM EmamgholipourBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlefacial soft tissue thicknesslateral cephalometryethnic groups.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 370-375 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	facial soft tissue thickness lateral cephalometry ethnic groups. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	facial soft tissue thickness lateral cephalometry ethnic groups. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Z Ghaffari S Sheikhzadeh E Moudi V Arash H Gholinia M Emamgholipour Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern
description	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Proportional relationship between different facial structures, including soft tissue thickness and dental and skeletal components, is the key to beauty. Today facial soft tissue harmony is the primary goal of orthodontic treatment, unlike the past which focused only on hard tissue and dental occlusion. The aim of this study was to measure facial soft tissue thickness in the northern population of Iran with class I skeletal pattern in lateral cephalometry and compare these values between males and females to use the results in orthodontic treatment and craniofacial reconstructions. METHODS: In this cross-sectional research, 180 lateral cephalometry of 77 male and 103 female, aged between 18-24 years who had referred to private orthodontic offices, were traced on acetate paper. Then, 10 anatomical variables were measured in Glabella, Nasion, Rhinion, Subnasal, Upper lip, Stomion, Lower lip, Labiomental region, Pogonion and Menton parallel to the Frankfurt plan. FINDINGS: Facial soft tissue thickness in males was significantly higher than females in Nasion (male=5.65±1.55, female=4.38±1.47), Rhinion (male=3.07±0.64, female=2.5±0.57), Subnasal (male=16.39±2.55, female=14.05±1.44), Upper lip (male=15.51±2.29, female=13.57±1.64), Lower lip (male=16.48±1.85, female=14.64±1.39), Labiomental (male=11.02±1.46, female=10.49±1.67) and Pogonion (male=11.4±1.64, female=10.32±1.77) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, there was a significant difference in facial soft tissue thickness between the two genders in the north Iranian population so that males had more facial soft tissue thickness than females in most of the areas.
format	article
author	Z Ghaffari S Sheikhzadeh E Moudi V Arash H Gholinia M Emamgholipour
author_facet	Z Ghaffari S Sheikhzadeh E Moudi V Arash H Gholinia M Emamgholipour
author_sort	Z Ghaffari
title	Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern
title_short	Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern
title_full	Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern
title_fullStr	Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern
title_sort	comparison of facial soft tissue thickness in males and females and class i skeletal pattern
publisher	Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/31e4c669fd0b44dc8db44cbe63ba8ca0
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_version_	1718441095475494912

Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Males and Females and Class I Skeletal Pattern

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