Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts

Propolis is a resinous substance collected by stingless bees containing bioactive compounds which exert various biological properties. The present study focused on the evaluation of chemical profiles produced by three Indo-Malayan stingless bee propolis extracted using water. Fresh propolis was coll...

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Auteurs principaux:	Sharifah Nur Amalina Syed Salleh, Nur Ayuni Mohd Hanapiah, Wan Lutfi Wan Johari, Hafandi Ahmad, Nurul Huda Osman
Format:	article
Langue:	EN
Publié:	Elsevier 2021
Sujets:	Bioactive compound Chemical composition Propolis Stingless bees Water extracts Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Accès en ligne:	https://doaj.org/article/3228e2183484491499542cf4fae49006
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3228e2183484491499542cf4fae490062021-11-20T04:56:23ZAnalysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts1319-562X10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.049https://doaj.org/article/3228e2183484491499542cf4fae490062021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21006318https://doaj.org/toc/1319-562XPropolis is a resinous substance collected by stingless bees containing bioactive compounds which exert various biological properties. The present study focused on the evaluation of chemical profiles produced by three Indo-Malayan stingless bee propolis extracted using water. Fresh propolis was collected from the same area and ecosystem conditions in Selangor, Malaysia, namely Tetrigona apicalis, Tetrigona binghami, and Heterotrigona fimbriata. The bioactive compounds and chemical composition of propolis extracts were then analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Results showed that propolis from the three different stingless bee species consisted of major groups such as sugar (31.4%), carboxylic acid (17.1%), terpenoid (14.3%), sugar alcohol (11.4%), hydrocarbon (5.7%), aldehyde (5.7%) amino acid (2.9%) and other constituents (11.4%). Heterotrigona fimbriata displayed the highest amount for both total phenolics (13.21 mg/mL) and flavonoids (34.53 mg/mL) compared to other propolis extracts. There is also no significant difference detected between all samples since p ≤ 0.05. In conclusion, this study shows that Malaysian stingless bee propolis contain bioactive components that have great potential to be used for their therapeutic and medicinal benefits. However, more investigations and analysis of stingless bee propolis need to be carried out in order to enhance the understanding and applications of propolis in the future.Sharifah Nur Amalina Syed SallehNur Ayuni Mohd HanapiahWan Lutfi Wan JohariHafandi AhmadNurul Huda OsmanElsevierarticleBioactive compoundChemical compositionPropolisStingless beesWater extractsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 12, Pp 6705-6710 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Bioactive compound Chemical composition Propolis Stingless bees Water extracts Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Bioactive compound Chemical composition Propolis Stingless bees Water extracts Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Sharifah Nur Amalina Syed Salleh Nur Ayuni Mohd Hanapiah Wan Lutfi Wan Johari Hafandi Ahmad Nurul Huda Osman Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
description	Propolis is a resinous substance collected by stingless bees containing bioactive compounds which exert various biological properties. The present study focused on the evaluation of chemical profiles produced by three Indo-Malayan stingless bee propolis extracted using water. Fresh propolis was collected from the same area and ecosystem conditions in Selangor, Malaysia, namely Tetrigona apicalis, Tetrigona binghami, and Heterotrigona fimbriata. The bioactive compounds and chemical composition of propolis extracts were then analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Results showed that propolis from the three different stingless bee species consisted of major groups such as sugar (31.4%), carboxylic acid (17.1%), terpenoid (14.3%), sugar alcohol (11.4%), hydrocarbon (5.7%), aldehyde (5.7%) amino acid (2.9%) and other constituents (11.4%). Heterotrigona fimbriata displayed the highest amount for both total phenolics (13.21 mg/mL) and flavonoids (34.53 mg/mL) compared to other propolis extracts. There is also no significant difference detected between all samples since p ≤ 0.05. In conclusion, this study shows that Malaysian stingless bee propolis contain bioactive components that have great potential to be used for their therapeutic and medicinal benefits. However, more investigations and analysis of stingless bee propolis need to be carried out in order to enhance the understanding and applications of propolis in the future.
format	article
author	Sharifah Nur Amalina Syed Salleh Nur Ayuni Mohd Hanapiah Wan Lutfi Wan Johari Hafandi Ahmad Nurul Huda Osman
author_facet	Sharifah Nur Amalina Syed Salleh Nur Ayuni Mohd Hanapiah Wan Lutfi Wan Johari Hafandi Ahmad Nurul Huda Osman
author_sort	Sharifah Nur Amalina Syed Salleh
title	Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
title_short	Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
title_full	Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
title_fullStr	Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
title_sort	analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3228e2183484491499542cf4fae49006
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Analysis of bioactive compounds and chemical composition of Malaysian stingless bee propolis water extracts

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