Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Jamarun N, Pazla R, Arief, Jayanegara A, Yanti G. 2020. Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5230-5236. This study aimed to determine the potential of mangrove leaves of Avicennia marina fo...

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Autores principales:	Novirman Jamarun, Roni Pazla, Arief ARIEF, Anuraga Jayanegara, Gusri Yanti
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	avicennia marina, mangroves, minerals, phytochemicals, proximate, rumen fluid Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3237fe189bcb4bd29c139197670dff0b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3237fe189bcb4bd29c139197670dff0b2021-11-22T00:44:11ZChemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211126https://doaj.org/article/3237fe189bcb4bd29c139197670dff0b2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6793https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Jamarun N, Pazla R, Arief, Jayanegara A, Yanti G. 2020. Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5230-5236. This study aimed to determine the potential of mangrove leaves of Avicennia marina for ruminant animal feed. Laboratory tests were carried out on A. marina with three replicates. Parameters measured were proximate and fiber contents, rumen fluid profile (pH, NH3 and VFA), digestibility of nutrients (DM, Ash, CP, CF, NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose), macro and micro mineral contents, and phytochemical compounds. The results showed the nutritional content of A. marina were CP 13.37%; Ash 7.17%; lignin 7.34%; TDN 79%, rumen fluid profile is in reasonable condition, digestibility of food substances is more than 50%, rich in macro and micro minerals and contains phytochemical compounds such as phenols, steroids, triterpenoids, and tannins. Macro and micro minerals content of Ca 0.38%, Na 0.20%, Mg 0.20%, K 0.48%, P 0.51%, S 0.01%, Cl 1.03%, Fe 388 ppm, Zn 164 ppm, Mn 211 ppm, and Cu 128 ppm. This research concludes that A. marina is very potential to be used as a ruminant animal feed.Novirman JamarunRoni PazlaArief ARIEFAnuraga JayanegaraGusri YantiMBI & UNS Soloarticleavicennia marina, mangroves, minerals, phytochemicals, proximate, rumen fluidBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	avicennia marina, mangroves, minerals, phytochemicals, proximate, rumen fluid Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	avicennia marina, mangroves, minerals, phytochemicals, proximate, rumen fluid Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Novirman Jamarun Roni Pazla Arief ARIEF Anuraga Jayanegara Gusri Yanti Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Jamarun N, Pazla R, Arief, Jayanegara A, Yanti G. 2020. Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5230-5236. This study aimed to determine the potential of mangrove leaves of Avicennia marina for ruminant animal feed. Laboratory tests were carried out on A. marina with three replicates. Parameters measured were proximate and fiber contents, rumen fluid profile (pH, NH3 and VFA), digestibility of nutrients (DM, Ash, CP, CF, NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose), macro and micro mineral contents, and phytochemical compounds. The results showed the nutritional content of A. marina were CP 13.37%; Ash 7.17%; lignin 7.34%; TDN 79%, rumen fluid profile is in reasonable condition, digestibility of food substances is more than 50%, rich in macro and micro minerals and contains phytochemical compounds such as phenols, steroids, triterpenoids, and tannins. Macro and micro minerals content of Ca 0.38%, Na 0.20%, Mg 0.20%, K 0.48%, P 0.51%, S 0.01%, Cl 1.03%, Fe 388 ppm, Zn 164 ppm, Mn 211 ppm, and Cu 128 ppm. This research concludes that A. marina is very potential to be used as a ruminant animal feed.
format	article
author	Novirman Jamarun Roni Pazla Arief ARIEF Anuraga Jayanegara Gusri Yanti
author_facet	Novirman Jamarun Roni Pazla Arief ARIEF Anuraga Jayanegara Gusri Yanti
author_sort	Novirman Jamarun
title	Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short	Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full	Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort	chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (avicennia marina) from west sumatra, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/3237fe189bcb4bd29c139197670dff0b
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Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia

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