Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics

Background and Objectives: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the main route of transmission is through contact with contaminated saliva, routine dental procedures represent a potential risk of contagion for professionals and patients. To reduce the occurrence of cross-infection, ways...

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Autores principales:	Francisca Aline da Silva Matias, Gildenilson Oliveira Júnior, Amanda Vaz Rodrigues Fontinelle, Érika de Araújo Abi-chacra
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	PT
Publicado:	Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul 2021
Materias:	assistência odontológica controle da infecção sars-cov-2 covid-19 antissépticos bucais. Medicine R Internal medicine RC31-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3265d48a2e4c43968779f38cd448b834
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3265d48a2e4c43968779f38cd448b8342021-11-11T13:45:28ZEfficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics2238-336010.17058/reci.v11i2.15492https://doaj.org/article/3265d48a2e4c43968779f38cd448b8342021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/15492https://doaj.org/toc/2238-3360Background and Objectives: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the main route of transmission is through contact with contaminated saliva, routine dental procedures represent a potential risk of contagion for professionals and patients. To reduce the occurrence of cross-infection, ways of controlling oral microbial load are necessary, such as the use of preoperative mouthwashes. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to assess the potential efficacy of different intra-oral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics. Content: This is a literature review, carried out in the LILACS, Cochrane Library, CAPES and MEDLINE databases, using the search terms “mouth rinse”, “dental care”, “COVID-19”, “cetylpiridinium chloride”, “povidone-iodine”, “chlorhexidine”, and “hydrogen peroxide”. Among the 46 potentially relevant articles, fourteen articles were selected, with full texts published in the last 5 years. These were analyzed and categorized according to the type of study (literature review, in vitro and in vivo studies). The antiseptics highlighted as most relevant in terms of antiviral efficacy were povidone-iodine, cetylpyridinium chloride, hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine. Conclusion: Little evidence has been found regarding the effectiveness of oral antiseptics against SARS-CoV-2. It is worth mentioning that some studies conducted with povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine show promising results in combating SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, conducting randomized clinical studies is extremely important to determine the effectiveness of these compounds in controlling COVID-19 in dental practice.Francisca Aline da Silva MatiasGildenilson Oliveira JúniorAmanda Vaz Rodrigues FontinelleÉrika de Araújo Abi-chacraUniversidade de Santa Cruz do Sularticleassistência odontológicacontrole da infecçãosars-cov-2covid-19antissépticos bucais.MedicineRInternal medicineRC31-1245Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216PTRevista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção, Vol 11, Iss 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	PT
topic	assistência odontológica controle da infecção sars-cov-2 covid-19 antissépticos bucais. Medicine R Internal medicine RC31-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	assistência odontológica controle da infecção sars-cov-2 covid-19 antissépticos bucais. Medicine R Internal medicine RC31-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Francisca Aline da Silva Matias Gildenilson Oliveira Júnior Amanda Vaz Rodrigues Fontinelle Érika de Araújo Abi-chacra Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics
description	Background and Objectives: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the main route of transmission is through contact with contaminated saliva, routine dental procedures represent a potential risk of contagion for professionals and patients. To reduce the occurrence of cross-infection, ways of controlling oral microbial load are necessary, such as the use of preoperative mouthwashes. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to assess the potential efficacy of different intra-oral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics. Content: This is a literature review, carried out in the LILACS, Cochrane Library, CAPES and MEDLINE databases, using the search terms “mouth rinse”, “dental care”, “COVID-19”, “cetylpiridinium chloride”, “povidone-iodine”, “chlorhexidine”, and “hydrogen peroxide”. Among the 46 potentially relevant articles, fourteen articles were selected, with full texts published in the last 5 years. These were analyzed and categorized according to the type of study (literature review, in vitro and in vivo studies). The antiseptics highlighted as most relevant in terms of antiviral efficacy were povidone-iodine, cetylpyridinium chloride, hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine. Conclusion: Little evidence has been found regarding the effectiveness of oral antiseptics against SARS-CoV-2. It is worth mentioning that some studies conducted with povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine show promising results in combating SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, conducting randomized clinical studies is extremely important to determine the effectiveness of these compounds in controlling COVID-19 in dental practice.
format	article
author	Francisca Aline da Silva Matias Gildenilson Oliveira Júnior Amanda Vaz Rodrigues Fontinelle Érika de Araújo Abi-chacra
author_facet	Francisca Aline da Silva Matias Gildenilson Oliveira Júnior Amanda Vaz Rodrigues Fontinelle Érika de Araújo Abi-chacra
author_sort	Francisca Aline da Silva Matias
title	Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics
title_short	Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics
title_full	Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics
title_fullStr	Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics
title_full_unstemmed	Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics
title_sort	efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in sars-cov-2 infection control in dental clinics
publisher	Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3265d48a2e4c43968779f38cd448b834
work_keys_str_mv	AT franciscaalinedasilvamatias efficacyofintraoralantisepticsinsarscov2infectioncontrolindentalclinics AT gildenilsonoliveirajunior efficacyofintraoralantisepticsinsarscov2infectioncontrolindentalclinics AT amandavazrodriguesfontinelle efficacyofintraoralantisepticsinsarscov2infectioncontrolindentalclinics AT erikadearaujoabichacra efficacyofintraoralantisepticsinsarscov2infectioncontrolindentalclinics
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Efficacy of intraoral antiseptics in SARS-CoV-2 infection control in dental clinics

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