Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells

Abstract Silver nanowires in conjunction with sputter-coated Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were used as a composite transparent top electrode for hybrid radial-junction ZnO nanowire/a-Si:H p-i-n thin-film solar cells. Solar cells with the composite nanowire top contacts attained a short-circuit curr...

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Autores principales: Minoli K. Pathirane, Hadi Hosseinzadeh Khaligh, Irene A. Goldthorpe, William S. Wong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/326fc3aff9ce4cd2ba5270920b95bef7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:326fc3aff9ce4cd2ba5270920b95bef72021-12-02T16:07:04ZAl-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells10.1038/s41598-017-07180-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/326fc3aff9ce4cd2ba5270920b95bef72017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07180-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Silver nanowires in conjunction with sputter-coated Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were used as a composite transparent top electrode for hybrid radial-junction ZnO nanowire/a-Si:H p-i-n thin-film solar cells. Solar cells with the composite nanowire top contacts attained a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 13.9 mA/cm2 and a fill factor (FF) of 62% on glass substrates while a Jsc of 13.0 mA/cm2 and FF of 62% was achieved on plastic substrates. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 3-dimensional solar cells improved by up to 60% compared to using AZO electrodes alone due to enhanced coverage of the top electrode over the 3-D structures, decreasing the series resistance of the device by 5×. The composite layer also showed a 10× reduction in sheet resistance compared to the AZO thin-film contact under applied mechanical strain.Minoli K. PathiraneHadi Hosseinzadeh KhalighIrene A. GoldthorpeWilliam S. WongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Minoli K. Pathirane
Hadi Hosseinzadeh Khaligh
Irene A. Goldthorpe
William S. Wong
Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells
description Abstract Silver nanowires in conjunction with sputter-coated Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were used as a composite transparent top electrode for hybrid radial-junction ZnO nanowire/a-Si:H p-i-n thin-film solar cells. Solar cells with the composite nanowire top contacts attained a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 13.9 mA/cm2 and a fill factor (FF) of 62% on glass substrates while a Jsc of 13.0 mA/cm2 and FF of 62% was achieved on plastic substrates. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 3-dimensional solar cells improved by up to 60% compared to using AZO electrodes alone due to enhanced coverage of the top electrode over the 3-D structures, decreasing the series resistance of the device by 5×. The composite layer also showed a 10× reduction in sheet resistance compared to the AZO thin-film contact under applied mechanical strain.
format article
author Minoli K. Pathirane
Hadi Hosseinzadeh Khaligh
Irene A. Goldthorpe
William S. Wong
author_facet Minoli K. Pathirane
Hadi Hosseinzadeh Khaligh
Irene A. Goldthorpe
William S. Wong
author_sort Minoli K. Pathirane
title Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells
title_short Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells
title_full Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells
title_fullStr Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Al-doped ZnO/Ag-nanowire Composite Electrodes for Flexible 3-Dimensional Nanowire Solar Cells
title_sort al-doped zno/ag-nanowire composite electrodes for flexible 3-dimensional nanowire solar cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/326fc3aff9ce4cd2ba5270920b95bef7
work_keys_str_mv AT minolikpathirane aldopedznoagnanowirecompositeelectrodesforflexible3dimensionalnanowiresolarcells
AT hadihosseinzadehkhaligh aldopedznoagnanowirecompositeelectrodesforflexible3dimensionalnanowiresolarcells
AT ireneagoldthorpe aldopedznoagnanowirecompositeelectrodesforflexible3dimensionalnanowiresolarcells
AT williamswong aldopedznoagnanowirecompositeelectrodesforflexible3dimensionalnanowiresolarcells
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