Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women

Zbigniew Borysiuk, Mariusz Konieczny, Krzysztof Kręcisz, Paweł Pakosz, Bożena Królikowska Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland Objective: The objective involved the analysis of the efficiency of the Program of Movement Recreation...

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Autores principales:	Borysiuk Z, Konieczny M, Kręcisz K, Pakosz P, Królikowska B
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	stabilography EMG signal sensory integration aging Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3272396959354b09941c2ca82651a692
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3272396959354b09941c2ca82651a6922021-12-02T07:54:53ZEffect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/3272396959354b09941c2ca82651a6922018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effect-of-six-week-intervention-program-on-postural-stability-measures-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Zbigniew Borysiuk, Mariusz Konieczny, Krzysztof Kręcisz, Paweł Pakosz, Bożena Królikowska Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland Objective: The objective involved the analysis of the efficiency of the Program of Movement Recreation of Elderly People (PMREP) exercise program expressed in terms of the stabilography measures and coactivation of muscles in women in the age group of 60–70 years. The assumption that was assumed stems from theoretical implications that the adequate postural stability is manifested in the decrease of the body sways measured by means of a force plate.Materials and methods: The study involved a group of 60 females, all members of the active seniors’ association. The subjects were in the age range from 60 to 70 years. The subjects were divided into 2 groups of equal size: control and experimental. Subjects in both groups participated in the rehabilitation exercises: experimental (n=16, PMREP – twice a week/60 minutes), control (n=27, PMREP – only once a week/60 minutes).Results: The study demonstrated that the completion of a 6-week PMREP program resulted in a decrease in the variability and velocity as well as indicators representing center of pressure displacement measured in the feet for the exercises performed with closed eyes with subjects standing on a high foam pad located on a force plate (P=0.001). No significant changes in coactivation of the calf muscles were recorded in the subjects.Conclusion: The study concludes that a PMREP rehabilitation plan with an adequate program and frequency leads to an improvement of the vestibular system coupled with proprioception understood as an integrated process of sensor activation in the body. However, in regard to the coactivation of the muscles involved in maintaining postural stability, no significant differences have been observed. Keywords: stabilography, EMG signal, sensory integration, agingBorysiuk ZKonieczny MKręcisz KPakosz PKrólikowska BDove Medical PressarticlestabilographyEMG signalsensory integrationagingGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1701-1708 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	stabilography EMG signal sensory integration aging Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	stabilography EMG signal sensory integration aging Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Borysiuk Z Konieczny M Kręcisz K Pakosz P Królikowska B Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
description	Zbigniew Borysiuk, Mariusz Konieczny, Krzysztof Kręcisz, Paweł Pakosz, Bożena Królikowska Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland Objective: The objective involved the analysis of the efficiency of the Program of Movement Recreation of Elderly People (PMREP) exercise program expressed in terms of the stabilography measures and coactivation of muscles in women in the age group of 60–70 years. The assumption that was assumed stems from theoretical implications that the adequate postural stability is manifested in the decrease of the body sways measured by means of a force plate.Materials and methods: The study involved a group of 60 females, all members of the active seniors’ association. The subjects were in the age range from 60 to 70 years. The subjects were divided into 2 groups of equal size: control and experimental. Subjects in both groups participated in the rehabilitation exercises: experimental (n=16, PMREP – twice a week/60 minutes), control (n=27, PMREP – only once a week/60 minutes).Results: The study demonstrated that the completion of a 6-week PMREP program resulted in a decrease in the variability and velocity as well as indicators representing center of pressure displacement measured in the feet for the exercises performed with closed eyes with subjects standing on a high foam pad located on a force plate (P=0.001). No significant changes in coactivation of the calf muscles were recorded in the subjects.Conclusion: The study concludes that a PMREP rehabilitation plan with an adequate program and frequency leads to an improvement of the vestibular system coupled with proprioception understood as an integrated process of sensor activation in the body. However, in regard to the coactivation of the muscles involved in maintaining postural stability, no significant differences have been observed. Keywords: stabilography, EMG signal, sensory integration, aging
format	article
author	Borysiuk Z Konieczny M Kręcisz K Pakosz P Królikowska B
author_facet	Borysiuk Z Konieczny M Kręcisz K Pakosz P Królikowska B
author_sort	Borysiuk Z
title	Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
title_short	Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
title_full	Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
title_fullStr	Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
title_sort	effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3272396959354b09941c2ca82651a692
work_keys_str_mv	AT borysiukz effectofsixweekinterventionprogramonposturalstabilitymeasuresandmusclecoactivationinsenioragedwomen AT koniecznym effectofsixweekinterventionprogramonposturalstabilitymeasuresandmusclecoactivationinsenioragedwomen AT kreciszk effectofsixweekinterventionprogramonposturalstabilitymeasuresandmusclecoactivationinsenioragedwomen AT pakoszp effectofsixweekinterventionprogramonposturalstabilitymeasuresandmusclecoactivationinsenioragedwomen AT krolikowskab effectofsixweekinterventionprogramonposturalstabilitymeasuresandmusclecoactivationinsenioragedwomen
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Effect of six-week intervention program on postural stability measures and muscle coactivation in senior-aged women

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