Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension

(1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few...

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Autores principales:	Yuanyuan Liu, Yang Ju, Lingling Cui, Ting Liu, Yunying Hou, Qing Wu, Omorogieva Ojo, Xiaojiao Du, Xiaohua Wang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	dietary fiber anxiety depression essential hypertension Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/329f21f5060c46deb7e7d78f53dcabcb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:329f21f5060c46deb7e7d78f53dcabcb2021-11-25T18:37:13ZAssociation between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension10.3390/nu131141592072-6643https://doaj.org/article/329f21f5060c46deb7e7d78f53dcabcb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4159https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643(1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few studies have explored the association between dietary fiber intake (DFI) and the incidence of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in one comprehensive hospital and one community clinic aimed at understanding the status of DFI and the association between DFI and incidences of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. Levels of DFI were obtained through a two-24 h diet recall. According to the levels of DFI from low to high, the participants were divided into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 groups. The Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System short form v1.0-Depression 8b and Anxiety 8a were used to assess patients’ levels of depression and anxiety. (3) Results: A total of 459 hypertensive patients were recruited and the daily DFI was 10.4 g. The incidences of hypertension combined with depression and anxiety were 19.6% and 18.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed statistically significant associations between DFI and depression (B = −0.346, <i>p</i> = 0.001) and anxiety score (B = −0.565, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In logistic regression, after the covariates were adjusted, DFI was associated with the incidence of depression in Q3 (OR 2.641, 95% CI 1.050–6.640) and with that of anxiety in Q1 (OR 2.757, 95% CI 1.035–7.346), compared with Q4. (4) Conclusions: A higher consumption of DF was a protective factor for depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients.Yuanyuan LiuYang JuLingling CuiTing LiuYunying HouQing WuOmorogieva OjoXiaojiao DuXiaohua WangMDPI AGarticledietary fiberanxietydepressionessential hypertensionNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4159, p 4159 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dietary fiber anxiety depression essential hypertension Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	dietary fiber anxiety depression essential hypertension Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Yuanyuan Liu Yang Ju Lingling Cui Ting Liu Yunying Hou Qing Wu Omorogieva Ojo Xiaojiao Du Xiaohua Wang Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
description	(1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few studies have explored the association between dietary fiber intake (DFI) and the incidence of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in one comprehensive hospital and one community clinic aimed at understanding the status of DFI and the association between DFI and incidences of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. Levels of DFI were obtained through a two-24 h diet recall. According to the levels of DFI from low to high, the participants were divided into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 groups. The Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System short form v1.0-Depression 8b and Anxiety 8a were used to assess patients’ levels of depression and anxiety. (3) Results: A total of 459 hypertensive patients were recruited and the daily DFI was 10.4 g. The incidences of hypertension combined with depression and anxiety were 19.6% and 18.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed statistically significant associations between DFI and depression (B = −0.346, <i>p</i> = 0.001) and anxiety score (B = −0.565, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In logistic regression, after the covariates were adjusted, DFI was associated with the incidence of depression in Q3 (OR 2.641, 95% CI 1.050–6.640) and with that of anxiety in Q1 (OR 2.757, 95% CI 1.035–7.346), compared with Q4. (4) Conclusions: A higher consumption of DF was a protective factor for depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients.
format	article
author	Yuanyuan Liu Yang Ju Lingling Cui Ting Liu Yunying Hou Qing Wu Omorogieva Ojo Xiaojiao Du Xiaohua Wang
author_facet	Yuanyuan Liu Yang Ju Lingling Cui Ting Liu Yunying Hou Qing Wu Omorogieva Ojo Xiaojiao Du Xiaohua Wang
author_sort	Yuanyuan Liu
title	Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_short	Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_full	Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_fullStr	Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed	Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_sort	association between dietary fiber intake and incidence of depression and anxiety in patients with essential hypertension
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/329f21f5060c46deb7e7d78f53dcabcb
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Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension

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