TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE

The accumulation of solid and liquid organic waste requires their treatment to develop energy biotechnologies and prevent environment pollution. Aim. The goal of the work was to study the efficiency of the purification of the filtrate from dissolved organic compounds by aerobic oxidation and meth...

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Autores principales: V. M. Hovorukha, O. A. Havryliuk, I. O. Bida, Ya. P. Danko, O. V. Shabliy, G. V. Gladka, L. S. Yastremska, O. B. Tashyrev
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Publicado: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/32b33ac7ef784cacac3916590b8f4690
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:32b33ac7ef784cacac3916590b8f46902021-11-03T17:04:09ZTWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE2410-77512410-776Xhttps://doaj.org/article/32b33ac7ef784cacac3916590b8f46902021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/4_2021/hovorukha_4_2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2410-7751https://doaj.org/toc/2410-776XThe accumulation of solid and liquid organic waste requires their treatment to develop energy biotechnologies and prevent environment pollution. Aim. The goal of the work was to study the efficiency of the purification of the filtrate from dissolved organic compounds by aerobic oxidation and methane fermentation. Methods. The standard methods were used to determine рН and redox potential (Eh), the gas composition, the content of short-chain fatty acids, the concentration of dissolved organic compounds counting to the total сarbon. The efficiency of two types of microbial metabolism for the degradation of soluble organic compounds of filtrate was compared. Results. The aerobic oxidation was established to provide 1.9 times more efficient removal of dissolved organic compounds, compared with the anaerobic methane fermentation. However, it provided CH4 yield 1 L/dm3 of filtrate (сarbon concentration — 1071 mg/L). The necessity to optimize the methods for purifying filtrate to increase the efficiency of the process was determined. Conclusions. The obtained results will be the basis to develop complex biotechnology providing not only the production of environmentally friendly energy H2 via the fermentation of solid food waste, but also the purification of filtrate to solve the ecological and energy (CH4 production) problem of society.V. M. HovorukhaO. A. HavryliukI. O. BidaYa. P. Danko O. V. ShabliyG. V. Gladka L. S. YastremskaO. B. TashyrevNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.articlesolid organic wastesoluble organic compoundsenvironmental biotechnologieshydrogenmethanefermentationaerobic oxidation.BiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENRUUKBiotechnologia Acta, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 70-79 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic solid organic waste
soluble organic compounds
environmental biotechnologies
hydrogen
methane
fermentation
aerobic oxidation.
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle solid organic waste
soluble organic compounds
environmental biotechnologies
hydrogen
methane
fermentation
aerobic oxidation.
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
V. M. Hovorukha
O. A. Havryliuk
I. O. Bida
Ya. P. Danko
O. V. Shabliy
G. V. Gladka
L. S. Yastremska
O. B. Tashyrev
TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
description The accumulation of solid and liquid organic waste requires their treatment to develop energy biotechnologies and prevent environment pollution. Aim. The goal of the work was to study the efficiency of the purification of the filtrate from dissolved organic compounds by aerobic oxidation and methane fermentation. Methods. The standard methods were used to determine рН and redox potential (Eh), the gas composition, the content of short-chain fatty acids, the concentration of dissolved organic compounds counting to the total сarbon. The efficiency of two types of microbial metabolism for the degradation of soluble organic compounds of filtrate was compared. Results. The aerobic oxidation was established to provide 1.9 times more efficient removal of dissolved organic compounds, compared with the anaerobic methane fermentation. However, it provided CH4 yield 1 L/dm3 of filtrate (сarbon concentration — 1071 mg/L). The necessity to optimize the methods for purifying filtrate to increase the efficiency of the process was determined. Conclusions. The obtained results will be the basis to develop complex biotechnology providing not only the production of environmentally friendly energy H2 via the fermentation of solid food waste, but also the purification of filtrate to solve the ecological and energy (CH4 production) problem of society.
format article
author V. M. Hovorukha
O. A. Havryliuk
I. O. Bida
Ya. P. Danko
O. V. Shabliy
G. V. Gladka
L. S. Yastremska
O. B. Tashyrev
author_facet V. M. Hovorukha
O. A. Havryliuk
I. O. Bida
Ya. P. Danko
O. V. Shabliy
G. V. Gladka
L. S. Yastremska
O. B. Tashyrev
author_sort V. M. Hovorukha
title TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
title_short TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
title_full TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
title_fullStr TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
title_full_unstemmed TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
title_sort two-stage degradation of solid organic waste and liquid filtrate
publisher National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/32b33ac7ef784cacac3916590b8f4690
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