The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants

Background: Bio-monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminants in mother milk is essential to keep mothers and infants healthy against potential risks. The current study assesses the concentration of PAHs in mother milk through a meta-analytic and systematic review approach. Meth...

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Autores principales:	Shima Khanverdiluo, Elaheh Talebi-Ghane, Ali Heshmati, Fereshteh mehri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Mother milk Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Meta-analysis Systematic review Risk assessment Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/32cb9aeb0d0042c5b1882e1ef783741c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:32cb9aeb0d0042c5b1882e1ef783741c2021-11-20T04:56:32ZThe concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants1319-562X10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.066https://doaj.org/article/32cb9aeb0d0042c5b1882e1ef783741c2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21006495https://doaj.org/toc/1319-562XBackground: Bio-monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminants in mother milk is essential to keep mothers and infants healthy against potential risks. The current study assesses the concentration of PAHs in mother milk through a meta-analytic and systematic review approach. Methods: All the published studies up to December 2020 regarding the concentrations of various PAHs in mother milk were searched throughout major international databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Moreover, the possible carcinogenic and mutagenic risks to infants were evaluated based on the BaP (benzo[a]pyrenee) equivalent dose. Results: According to the results of 13 articles included among 936 retrieved studies, the lowest and highest concentration of PAHs was (0.125 ng/g) and (76.36 ng/g) related to benz(a)anthracenem and 1-methylnaphthalene, respectively. The highest (9.830 ng/g) and lowest (0.009 ng/g) concentration of PAHs was related to Mexico and Japan, respectively. Besides, carcinogenetic and mutagenic risk assessment of the PAHs indicated that risk pattern was different across countries. It can be concluded that the consumption of mother milk is safe and does not pose a risk due to the ingestion of PAHs to the health of infant consumers.Shima KhanverdiluoElaheh Talebi-GhaneAli HeshmatiFereshteh mehriElsevierarticleMother milkPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)Meta-analysisSystematic reviewRisk assessmentBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 12, Pp 6869-6875 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Mother milk Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Meta-analysis Systematic review Risk assessment Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Mother milk Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Meta-analysis Systematic review Risk assessment Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Shima Khanverdiluo Elaheh Talebi-Ghane Ali Heshmati Fereshteh mehri The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
description	Background: Bio-monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminants in mother milk is essential to keep mothers and infants healthy against potential risks. The current study assesses the concentration of PAHs in mother milk through a meta-analytic and systematic review approach. Methods: All the published studies up to December 2020 regarding the concentrations of various PAHs in mother milk were searched throughout major international databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Moreover, the possible carcinogenic and mutagenic risks to infants were evaluated based on the BaP (benzo[a]pyrenee) equivalent dose. Results: According to the results of 13 articles included among 936 retrieved studies, the lowest and highest concentration of PAHs was (0.125 ng/g) and (76.36 ng/g) related to benz(a)anthracenem and 1-methylnaphthalene, respectively. The highest (9.830 ng/g) and lowest (0.009 ng/g) concentration of PAHs was related to Mexico and Japan, respectively. Besides, carcinogenetic and mutagenic risk assessment of the PAHs indicated that risk pattern was different across countries. It can be concluded that the consumption of mother milk is safe and does not pose a risk due to the ingestion of PAHs to the health of infant consumers.
format	article
author	Shima Khanverdiluo Elaheh Talebi-Ghane Ali Heshmati Fereshteh mehri
author_facet	Shima Khanverdiluo Elaheh Talebi-Ghane Ali Heshmati Fereshteh mehri
author_sort	Shima Khanverdiluo
title	The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
title_short	The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
title_full	The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
title_fullStr	The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
title_full_unstemmed	The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
title_sort	concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in mother milk: a global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/32cb9aeb0d0042c5b1882e1ef783741c
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The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mother milk: A global systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment of infants

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