Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.

<h4>Background</h4>The mouse is increasingly used in biomedical research, notably in behavioral neurosciences for the development of tests or models of pain. Our goal was to provide the scientific community with an outstanding tool that allows the determination of psychophysical descript...

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Autores principales: Ivanne Pincedé, Bernard Pollin, Theo Meert, Léon Plaghki, Daniel Le Bars
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:330101062eab4c97ad45be765864270e2021-11-18T07:18:03ZPsychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0036699https://doaj.org/article/330101062eab4c97ad45be765864270e2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22629325/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The mouse is increasingly used in biomedical research, notably in behavioral neurosciences for the development of tests or models of pain. Our goal was to provide the scientific community with an outstanding tool that allows the determination of psychophysical descriptors of a nociceptive reaction, which are inaccessible with conventional methods: namely the true threshold, true latency, conduction velocity of the peripheral fibers that trigger the response and latency of the central decision-making process.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Basically, the procedures involved heating of the tail with a CO(2) laser, recording of tail temperature with an infrared camera and stopping the heating when the animal reacted. The method is based mainly on the measurement of three observable variables, namely the initial temperature, the heating rate and the temperature reached at the actual moment of the reaction following random variations in noxious radiant heat. The initial temperature of the tail, which itself depends on the ambient temperature, very markedly influenced the behavioral threshold, the behavioral latency and the conduction velocity of the peripheral fibers but not the latency of the central decision-making.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>We have validated a psychophysical approach to nociceptive reactions for the mouse, which has already been described for rats and Humans. It enables the determination of four variables, which contribute to the overall latency of the response. The usefulness of such an approach was demonstrated by providing new fundamental findings regarding the influence of ambient temperature on nociceptive processes. We conclude by challenging the validity of using as "pain index" the reaction time of a behavioral response to an increasing heat stimulus and emphasize the need for a very careful control of the ambient temperature, as a prevailing environmental source of variation, during any behavioral testing of mice.Ivanne PincedéBernard PollinTheo MeertLéon PlaghkiDaniel Le BarsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 5, p e36699 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ivanne Pincedé
Bernard Pollin
Theo Meert
Léon Plaghki
Daniel Le Bars
Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
description <h4>Background</h4>The mouse is increasingly used in biomedical research, notably in behavioral neurosciences for the development of tests or models of pain. Our goal was to provide the scientific community with an outstanding tool that allows the determination of psychophysical descriptors of a nociceptive reaction, which are inaccessible with conventional methods: namely the true threshold, true latency, conduction velocity of the peripheral fibers that trigger the response and latency of the central decision-making process.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Basically, the procedures involved heating of the tail with a CO(2) laser, recording of tail temperature with an infrared camera and stopping the heating when the animal reacted. The method is based mainly on the measurement of three observable variables, namely the initial temperature, the heating rate and the temperature reached at the actual moment of the reaction following random variations in noxious radiant heat. The initial temperature of the tail, which itself depends on the ambient temperature, very markedly influenced the behavioral threshold, the behavioral latency and the conduction velocity of the peripheral fibers but not the latency of the central decision-making.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>We have validated a psychophysical approach to nociceptive reactions for the mouse, which has already been described for rats and Humans. It enables the determination of four variables, which contribute to the overall latency of the response. The usefulness of such an approach was demonstrated by providing new fundamental findings regarding the influence of ambient temperature on nociceptive processes. We conclude by challenging the validity of using as "pain index" the reaction time of a behavioral response to an increasing heat stimulus and emphasize the need for a very careful control of the ambient temperature, as a prevailing environmental source of variation, during any behavioral testing of mice.
format article
author Ivanne Pincedé
Bernard Pollin
Theo Meert
Léon Plaghki
Daniel Le Bars
author_facet Ivanne Pincedé
Bernard Pollin
Theo Meert
Léon Plaghki
Daniel Le Bars
author_sort Ivanne Pincedé
title Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
title_short Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
title_full Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
title_fullStr Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
title_sort psychophysics of a nociceptive test in the mouse: ambient temperature as a key factor for variation.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/330101062eab4c97ad45be765864270e
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