Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy
Abstract Tumor multifocality and location are prognostic factors for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). However, confounding effects can appear when these two factors are analyzed together. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of tumor distribution on the outcomes of multifocal UTUC a...
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oai:doaj.org-article:33228d68395b40a6a162535acebaca422021-12-02T18:48:02ZTumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy10.1038/s41598-021-98696-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/33228d68395b40a6a162535acebaca422021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98696-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Tumor multifocality and location are prognostic factors for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). However, confounding effects can appear when these two factors are analyzed together. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of tumor distribution on the outcomes of multifocal UTUC after radical nephroureterectomy. From the 2780 UTUC patients in the Taiwan UTUC Collaboration Group, 685 UTUC cases with multifocal tumors (defined as more than one tumor lesion in unilateral upper urinary tract) were retrospectively included and divided into three groups: multiple renal pelvic tumors, multiple ureteral tumors, and synchronous renal pelvic and ureteral tumors included 164, 152, and 369 patients, respectively. We found the prevalence of carcinoma in situ was the highest in the synchronous group. In multivariate survival analyses, tumor distribution showed no difference in cancer-specific and disease-free survival, but there was a significant difference in bladder recurrence-free survival. The synchronous group had the highest bladder recurrence rate. In summary, tumor distribution did not influence the cancer-specific outcomes of multifocal UTUC, but synchronous lesions led to a higher rate of bladder recurrence than multiple renal pelvic tumors. We believe that the distribution of tumors reflects the degree of malignant involvement within the urinary tract, but has little significance for survival or disease progression.Zai-Lin SheuChi-Ping HuangChao-Hsiang ChangChung-Hsin ChenJian-Hua HongHan-Yu WengTa-Yao TaiShiu-Dong ChungChi-Wen LoThomas Y. HsuehYao-Chou TsaiYuan-Hong JiangBing-Juin ChiangYung-Tai ChenJen-Tai LinWei-Yu LinYeong-Chin JouJen-Shu TsengChia-Chang WuWen‑Jeng WuHsin‑Chih YehNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Zai-Lin Sheu Chi-Ping Huang Chao-Hsiang Chang Chung-Hsin Chen Jian-Hua Hong Han-Yu Weng Ta-Yao Tai Shiu-Dong Chung Chi-Wen Lo Thomas Y. Hsueh Yao-Chou Tsai Yuan-Hong Jiang Bing-Juin Chiang Yung-Tai Chen Jen-Tai Lin Wei-Yu Lin Yeong-Chin Jou Jen-Shu Tseng Chia-Chang Wu Wen‑Jeng Wu Hsin‑Chih Yeh Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
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Abstract Tumor multifocality and location are prognostic factors for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). However, confounding effects can appear when these two factors are analyzed together. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of tumor distribution on the outcomes of multifocal UTUC after radical nephroureterectomy. From the 2780 UTUC patients in the Taiwan UTUC Collaboration Group, 685 UTUC cases with multifocal tumors (defined as more than one tumor lesion in unilateral upper urinary tract) were retrospectively included and divided into three groups: multiple renal pelvic tumors, multiple ureteral tumors, and synchronous renal pelvic and ureteral tumors included 164, 152, and 369 patients, respectively. We found the prevalence of carcinoma in situ was the highest in the synchronous group. In multivariate survival analyses, tumor distribution showed no difference in cancer-specific and disease-free survival, but there was a significant difference in bladder recurrence-free survival. The synchronous group had the highest bladder recurrence rate. In summary, tumor distribution did not influence the cancer-specific outcomes of multifocal UTUC, but synchronous lesions led to a higher rate of bladder recurrence than multiple renal pelvic tumors. We believe that the distribution of tumors reflects the degree of malignant involvement within the urinary tract, but has little significance for survival or disease progression. |
format |
article |
author |
Zai-Lin Sheu Chi-Ping Huang Chao-Hsiang Chang Chung-Hsin Chen Jian-Hua Hong Han-Yu Weng Ta-Yao Tai Shiu-Dong Chung Chi-Wen Lo Thomas Y. Hsueh Yao-Chou Tsai Yuan-Hong Jiang Bing-Juin Chiang Yung-Tai Chen Jen-Tai Lin Wei-Yu Lin Yeong-Chin Jou Jen-Shu Tseng Chia-Chang Wu Wen‑Jeng Wu Hsin‑Chih Yeh |
author_facet |
Zai-Lin Sheu Chi-Ping Huang Chao-Hsiang Chang Chung-Hsin Chen Jian-Hua Hong Han-Yu Weng Ta-Yao Tai Shiu-Dong Chung Chi-Wen Lo Thomas Y. Hsueh Yao-Chou Tsai Yuan-Hong Jiang Bing-Juin Chiang Yung-Tai Chen Jen-Tai Lin Wei-Yu Lin Yeong-Chin Jou Jen-Shu Tseng Chia-Chang Wu Wen‑Jeng Wu Hsin‑Chih Yeh |
author_sort |
Zai-Lin Sheu |
title |
Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
title_short |
Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
title_full |
Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
title_fullStr |
Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
title_sort |
tumor distribution affects bladder recurrence but not survival outcome of multifocal upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/33228d68395b40a6a162535acebaca42 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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