Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
Abstract Dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) are an animal model for Alport syndrome in humans and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq), we have characterized the gene expression profile affecting the progression of XLHN; however, the microRNA (miRN...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb72021-12-02T16:37:37ZSmall RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy10.1038/s41598-021-96870-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb72021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96870-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) are an animal model for Alport syndrome in humans and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq), we have characterized the gene expression profile affecting the progression of XLHN; however, the microRNA (miRNA, miR) expression remains unknown. With small RNA-seq and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), we used 3 small RNA-seq analysis tools (QIAGEN OmicSoft Studio, miRDeep2, and CPSS 2.0) to profile differentially expressed renal miRNAs, top-ranked miRNA target genes, and enriched biological processes and pathways in CKD progression. Twenty-three kidney biopsies were collected from 5 dogs with XLHN and 4 age-matched, unaffected littermates at 3 clinical time points (T1: onset of proteinuria, T2: onset of azotemia, and T3: advanced azotemia). We identified up to 23 differentially expressed miRNAs at each clinical time point. Five miRNAs (miR-21, miR-146b, miR-802, miR-142, miR-147) were consistently upregulated in affected dogs. We identified miR-186 and miR-26b as effective reference miRNAs for qRT-PCR. This study applied small RNA-seq to identify differentially expressed miRNAs that might regulate critical pathways contributing to CKD progression in dogs with XLHN.Candice P. ChuShiguang LiuWenping SongEthan Y. XuMary B. NabityNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Candice P. Chu Shiguang Liu Wenping Song Ethan Y. Xu Mary B. Nabity Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy |
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Abstract Dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) are an animal model for Alport syndrome in humans and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq), we have characterized the gene expression profile affecting the progression of XLHN; however, the microRNA (miRNA, miR) expression remains unknown. With small RNA-seq and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), we used 3 small RNA-seq analysis tools (QIAGEN OmicSoft Studio, miRDeep2, and CPSS 2.0) to profile differentially expressed renal miRNAs, top-ranked miRNA target genes, and enriched biological processes and pathways in CKD progression. Twenty-three kidney biopsies were collected from 5 dogs with XLHN and 4 age-matched, unaffected littermates at 3 clinical time points (T1: onset of proteinuria, T2: onset of azotemia, and T3: advanced azotemia). We identified up to 23 differentially expressed miRNAs at each clinical time point. Five miRNAs (miR-21, miR-146b, miR-802, miR-142, miR-147) were consistently upregulated in affected dogs. We identified miR-186 and miR-26b as effective reference miRNAs for qRT-PCR. This study applied small RNA-seq to identify differentially expressed miRNAs that might regulate critical pathways contributing to CKD progression in dogs with XLHN. |
format |
article |
author |
Candice P. Chu Shiguang Liu Wenping Song Ethan Y. Xu Mary B. Nabity |
author_facet |
Candice P. Chu Shiguang Liu Wenping Song Ethan Y. Xu Mary B. Nabity |
author_sort |
Candice P. Chu |
title |
Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy |
title_short |
Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy |
title_full |
Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy |
title_fullStr |
Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy |
title_sort |
small rna sequencing evaluation of renal microrna biomarkers in dogs with x-linked hereditary nephropathy |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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