Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy

Abstract Dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) are an animal model for Alport syndrome in humans and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq), we have characterized the gene expression profile affecting the progression of XLHN; however, the microRNA (miRN...

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Autores principales: Candice P. Chu, Shiguang Liu, Wenping Song, Ethan Y. Xu, Mary B. Nabity
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb72021-12-02T16:37:37ZSmall RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy10.1038/s41598-021-96870-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb72021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96870-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) are an animal model for Alport syndrome in humans and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq), we have characterized the gene expression profile affecting the progression of XLHN; however, the microRNA (miRNA, miR) expression remains unknown. With small RNA-seq and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), we used 3 small RNA-seq analysis tools (QIAGEN OmicSoft Studio, miRDeep2, and CPSS 2.0) to profile differentially expressed renal miRNAs, top-ranked miRNA target genes, and enriched biological processes and pathways in CKD progression. Twenty-three kidney biopsies were collected from 5 dogs with XLHN and 4 age-matched, unaffected littermates at 3 clinical time points (T1: onset of proteinuria, T2: onset of azotemia, and T3: advanced azotemia). We identified up to 23 differentially expressed miRNAs at each clinical time point. Five miRNAs (miR-21, miR-146b, miR-802, miR-142, miR-147) were consistently upregulated in affected dogs. We identified miR-186 and miR-26b as effective reference miRNAs for qRT-PCR. This study applied small RNA-seq to identify differentially expressed miRNAs that might regulate critical pathways contributing to CKD progression in dogs with XLHN.Candice P. ChuShiguang LiuWenping SongEthan Y. XuMary B. NabityNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Candice P. Chu
Shiguang Liu
Wenping Song
Ethan Y. Xu
Mary B. Nabity
Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
description Abstract Dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) are an animal model for Alport syndrome in humans and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq), we have characterized the gene expression profile affecting the progression of XLHN; however, the microRNA (miRNA, miR) expression remains unknown. With small RNA-seq and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), we used 3 small RNA-seq analysis tools (QIAGEN OmicSoft Studio, miRDeep2, and CPSS 2.0) to profile differentially expressed renal miRNAs, top-ranked miRNA target genes, and enriched biological processes and pathways in CKD progression. Twenty-three kidney biopsies were collected from 5 dogs with XLHN and 4 age-matched, unaffected littermates at 3 clinical time points (T1: onset of proteinuria, T2: onset of azotemia, and T3: advanced azotemia). We identified up to 23 differentially expressed miRNAs at each clinical time point. Five miRNAs (miR-21, miR-146b, miR-802, miR-142, miR-147) were consistently upregulated in affected dogs. We identified miR-186 and miR-26b as effective reference miRNAs for qRT-PCR. This study applied small RNA-seq to identify differentially expressed miRNAs that might regulate critical pathways contributing to CKD progression in dogs with XLHN.
format article
author Candice P. Chu
Shiguang Liu
Wenping Song
Ethan Y. Xu
Mary B. Nabity
author_facet Candice P. Chu
Shiguang Liu
Wenping Song
Ethan Y. Xu
Mary B. Nabity
author_sort Candice P. Chu
title Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
title_short Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
title_full Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
title_fullStr Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Small RNA sequencing evaluation of renal microRNA biomarkers in dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy
title_sort small rna sequencing evaluation of renal microrna biomarkers in dogs with x-linked hereditary nephropathy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3328a2122ff94a219f309016a106ffb7
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