Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics

Even though IR literature has accumulated a large amount of empirical data and knowledge in sanctions policy effectiveness, this problem remains contested: IR has failed yet to reach a consensus and elaborate the sanctions theory. The article reviews the variety of approaches to evaluating the effec...

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Autor principal: V. A. Silaeva
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
RU
Publicado: MGIMO University Press 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3339675aa69c4d8a9a84eb471cb0f29c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3339675aa69c4d8a9a84eb471cb0f29c2021-11-23T14:51:03ZEffectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2021-4-79-136-153https://doaj.org/article/3339675aa69c4d8a9a84eb471cb0f29c2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2942https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099Even though IR literature has accumulated a large amount of empirical data and knowledge in sanctions policy effectiveness, this problem remains contested: IR has failed yet to reach a consensus and elaborate the sanctions theory. The article reviews the variety of approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the sanctions policy and explains why researchers have come to conflicting and mutually exclusive conclusions about the impact of various factors and conditions on the outcome of sanctions pressure. It argues that the disagreement is primarily rooted in different approaches to conceptualizing basic concepts – “sanctions” and “effectiveness”. This disagreement results in coding the same cases as successful and unsuccessful and presents an obstacle to obtaining similar results using statistical analysis. The main demarcation line goes between the realist and liberal understandings of sanctions as a foreign policy tool. This is reflected in the ongoing disputes between those who adhere to the idea of inflicting severe economic damage on the target country and supporters of targeted sanctions; between those who promote multilateral sanctions as capable of causing economic effects, or try to identify weaknesses of ad hoc coalitions, or see the only way to get the effect of sanctions in support from international organizations; between those who focus their research on the target country and those who are interested in pressure on the allies.V. A. SilaevaMGIMO University Pressarticleeconomic sanctionssanctions policy effectivenessfactors and criteria of sanctions effectivenessmultilateral and unilateral sanctionstargeted sanctionsad hoc coalitioninitiating and target statesInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 136-153 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic economic sanctions
sanctions policy effectiveness
factors and criteria of sanctions effectiveness
multilateral and unilateral sanctions
targeted sanctions
ad hoc coalition
initiating and target states
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle economic sanctions
sanctions policy effectiveness
factors and criteria of sanctions effectiveness
multilateral and unilateral sanctions
targeted sanctions
ad hoc coalition
initiating and target states
International relations
JZ2-6530
V. A. Silaeva
Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
description Even though IR literature has accumulated a large amount of empirical data and knowledge in sanctions policy effectiveness, this problem remains contested: IR has failed yet to reach a consensus and elaborate the sanctions theory. The article reviews the variety of approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the sanctions policy and explains why researchers have come to conflicting and mutually exclusive conclusions about the impact of various factors and conditions on the outcome of sanctions pressure. It argues that the disagreement is primarily rooted in different approaches to conceptualizing basic concepts – “sanctions” and “effectiveness”. This disagreement results in coding the same cases as successful and unsuccessful and presents an obstacle to obtaining similar results using statistical analysis. The main demarcation line goes between the realist and liberal understandings of sanctions as a foreign policy tool. This is reflected in the ongoing disputes between those who adhere to the idea of inflicting severe economic damage on the target country and supporters of targeted sanctions; between those who promote multilateral sanctions as capable of causing economic effects, or try to identify weaknesses of ad hoc coalitions, or see the only way to get the effect of sanctions in support from international organizations; between those who focus their research on the target country and those who are interested in pressure on the allies.
format article
author V. A. Silaeva
author_facet V. A. Silaeva
author_sort V. A. Silaeva
title Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
title_short Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
title_full Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
title_sort effectiveness of sanctions in international politics
publisher MGIMO University Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3339675aa69c4d8a9a84eb471cb0f29c
work_keys_str_mv AT vasilaeva effectivenessofsanctionsininternationalpolitics
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