Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries

The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective funct...

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Autores principales:	A. V. Makarov, N. Yu. Gusevskaya, A. S. Petrov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	enemy espionage disclosure of state secrets foreign state legislation code of criminal and correctional punishments the russian empire Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/33504c6b97314650be33fd8709221b56
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:33504c6b97314650be33fd8709221b562021-12-02T07:58:13ZCounteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-1-337-356https://doaj.org/article/33504c6b97314650be33fd8709221b562021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2318https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective functioning of the Russian state. The study is based on historical sources of a regulatory and legal nature and is interdisciplinary in nature. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal norms, the identification of the type and amount of punishments for the commission of espionage by Russian citizens and spilling the state secrets to a foreign state. It is indicated that in the second half of the 19th century, the intensity of intelligence of foreign secret services in the territory of the Russian Empire increased. It is noted that more and more often foreign powers involved Russian subjects in the process of obtaining Russian secrets. At the same time, the analysis of the sources made it possible to reveal a sufficient limitation of the institution of counteracting espionage and disclosure of state secrets to foreign states in the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century. It is proved that it was precisely these phenomena at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries that determined the authorities’ desire to progressively improve legal mechanisms that counteract threats and challenges to national security.A. V. MakarovN. Yu. GusevskayaA. S. PetrovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleenemyespionagedisclosure of state secretsforeign statelegislationcode of criminal and correctional punishmentsthe russian empireSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 337-356 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	enemy espionage disclosure of state secrets foreign state legislation code of criminal and correctional punishments the russian empire Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	enemy espionage disclosure of state secrets foreign state legislation code of criminal and correctional punishments the russian empire Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. V. Makarov N. Yu. Gusevskaya A. S. Petrov Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
description	The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective functioning of the Russian state. The study is based on historical sources of a regulatory and legal nature and is interdisciplinary in nature. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal norms, the identification of the type and amount of punishments for the commission of espionage by Russian citizens and spilling the state secrets to a foreign state. It is indicated that in the second half of the 19th century, the intensity of intelligence of foreign secret services in the territory of the Russian Empire increased. It is noted that more and more often foreign powers involved Russian subjects in the process of obtaining Russian secrets. At the same time, the analysis of the sources made it possible to reveal a sufficient limitation of the institution of counteracting espionage and disclosure of state secrets to foreign states in the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century. It is proved that it was precisely these phenomena at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries that determined the authorities’ desire to progressively improve legal mechanisms that counteract threats and challenges to national security.
format	article
author	A. V. Makarov N. Yu. Gusevskaya A. S. Petrov
author_facet	A. V. Makarov N. Yu. Gusevskaya A. S. Petrov
author_sort	A. V. Makarov
title	Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
title_short	Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
title_full	Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
title_fullStr	Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
title_full_unstemmed	Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
title_sort	counteraction to high treason in russian legislation of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/33504c6b97314650be33fd8709221b56
work_keys_str_mv	AT avmakarov counteractiontohightreasoninrussianlegislationofthesecondhalfofthe19thearly20thcenturies AT nyugusevskaya counteractiontohightreasoninrussianlegislationofthesecondhalfofthe19thearly20thcenturies AT aspetrov counteractiontohightreasoninrussianlegislationofthesecondhalfofthe19thearly20thcenturies
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Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries

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