Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review

Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In addition to environmental sustainability issues, energy-scarce developed countries, such as Japan and Korea, are also facing an...

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Autores principales:	Lixin Fan, Zhengkai Tu, Siew Hwa Chan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Fuel cell Hydrogen technology Fuel cell vehicles Membrane electrode assembly Hydrogen strategy Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/337e32e4934548cca9a076b4f7bdd873
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:337e32e4934548cca9a076b4f7bdd8732021-11-28T04:33:57ZRecent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review2352-484710.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.003https://doaj.org/article/337e32e4934548cca9a076b4f7bdd8732021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721006053https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In addition to environmental sustainability issues, energy-scarce developed countries, such as Japan and Korea, are also facing an energy security issue, and hydrogen or hydrogen carriers, such as ammonia and methylcyclohexane, seem to be options to address these long-term energy availability issues. China has been eagerly developing renewable energy and hydrogen infrastructure to meet their sustainability goals and the growing energy demand. In this review, we focus on hydrogen electrification through proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), which are widely believed to be commercially suitable for automotive applications, particularly for vehicles requiring minimal hydrogen infrastructure support, such as fleets of taxies, buses, and logistic vehicles. This review covers all the key components of PEMFCs, thermal and water management, and related characterization techniques. A special consideration of PEMFCs in automotive applications is the highlight of this work, leading to the infrastructure development for hydrogen generation, storage, and transportation. Furthermore, national strategies toward the use of hydrogen are reviewed, thereby setting the rationale for the hydrogen economy.Lixin FanZhengkai TuSiew Hwa ChanElsevierarticleFuel cellHydrogen technologyFuel cell vehiclesMembrane electrode assemblyHydrogen strategyElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENEnergy Reports, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 8421-8446 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Fuel cell Hydrogen technology Fuel cell vehicles Membrane electrode assembly Hydrogen strategy Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	Fuel cell Hydrogen technology Fuel cell vehicles Membrane electrode assembly Hydrogen strategy Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Lixin Fan Zhengkai Tu Siew Hwa Chan Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review
description	Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In addition to environmental sustainability issues, energy-scarce developed countries, such as Japan and Korea, are also facing an energy security issue, and hydrogen or hydrogen carriers, such as ammonia and methylcyclohexane, seem to be options to address these long-term energy availability issues. China has been eagerly developing renewable energy and hydrogen infrastructure to meet their sustainability goals and the growing energy demand. In this review, we focus on hydrogen electrification through proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), which are widely believed to be commercially suitable for automotive applications, particularly for vehicles requiring minimal hydrogen infrastructure support, such as fleets of taxies, buses, and logistic vehicles. This review covers all the key components of PEMFCs, thermal and water management, and related characterization techniques. A special consideration of PEMFCs in automotive applications is the highlight of this work, leading to the infrastructure development for hydrogen generation, storage, and transportation. Furthermore, national strategies toward the use of hydrogen are reviewed, thereby setting the rationale for the hydrogen economy.
format	article
author	Lixin Fan Zhengkai Tu Siew Hwa Chan
author_facet	Lixin Fan Zhengkai Tu Siew Hwa Chan
author_sort	Lixin Fan
title	Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review
title_short	Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review
title_full	Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review
title_fullStr	Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review
title_full_unstemmed	Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review
title_sort	recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: a review
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/337e32e4934548cca9a076b4f7bdd873
work_keys_str_mv	AT lixinfan recentdevelopmentofhydrogenandfuelcelltechnologiesareview AT zhengkaitu recentdevelopmentofhydrogenandfuelcelltechnologiesareview AT siewhwachan recentdevelopmentofhydrogenandfuelcelltechnologiesareview
_version_	1718408309055160320

Recent development of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies: A review

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