Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage

Fertilizer is extremely essential to increasing the yield of vegetables. However, excessively using fertilizers has had a negative impact on the yield and quality of vegetables as well as soil environment in recent years. Non-heading Chinese cabbage ‘yellow rose’ was applied to determine the influen...

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Autores principales:	Yingbin Qi, Fangling Jiang, Rong Zhou, Ying Wu, Xilin Hou, Jiaxi Li, Wenyuan Lin, Zhen Wu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	nitrogen fertilizer reduction bio-organic fertilizer non-heading Chinese cabbage yield quality rhizosphere soil Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/339d2c48f1fa483494aa5aca238bc01a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:339d2c48f1fa483494aa5aca238bc01a2021-11-25T16:06:17ZEffects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage10.3390/agronomy111121962073-4395https://doaj.org/article/339d2c48f1fa483494aa5aca238bc01a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2196https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Fertilizer is extremely essential to increasing the yield of vegetables. However, excessively using fertilizers has had a negative impact on the yield and quality of vegetables as well as soil environment in recent years. Non-heading Chinese cabbage ‘yellow rose’ was applied to determine the influence of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on the character of rhizosphere soil, the growth and quality of plants. There were five treatments: conventional fertilization (NF), a total nitrogen reduction of 20% (NF20), a total nitrogen reduction of 30% (NF30), a total nitrogen reduction of 20% with 100 kg·667 m<sup>−2</sup> bio-organic fertilizer (BNF20) and a total nitrogen reduction of 30% with 200 kg·667 m<sup>−2</sup> bio-organic fertilizer (BNF30). The results show that the content of nitrate nitrogen, organic matter in rhizosphere soil treated by BNF20 and BNF30, was significantly enhanced compared with NF. The yield, Vc and soluble protein of plants treated by BNF20 and BNF30 increased by 30.11%, 17.26%, 5.66% and 15.90%, 16.02%, 5.37%, respectively, compared with NF. On the contrary, the nitrate content significantly decreased in plants of BNF20 and BNF30 by 47.87% and 40.98% compared with NF. The significantly positive correlation was observed between nitrate nitrogen content in rhizosphere soil and the yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In conclusion, reduced nitrogen with bio-organic fertilizer can improve the yield and quality of ‘yellow rose’ cabbage by improving the quality of rhizosphere soil.Yingbin QiFangling JiangRong ZhouYing WuXilin HouJiaxi LiWenyuan LinZhen WuMDPI AGarticlenitrogen fertilizer reductionbio-organic fertilizernon-heading Chinese cabbageyieldqualityrhizosphere soilAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2196, p 2196 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	nitrogen fertilizer reduction bio-organic fertilizer non-heading Chinese cabbage yield quality rhizosphere soil Agriculture S
spellingShingle	nitrogen fertilizer reduction bio-organic fertilizer non-heading Chinese cabbage yield quality rhizosphere soil Agriculture S Yingbin Qi Fangling Jiang Rong Zhou Ying Wu Xilin Hou Jiaxi Li Wenyuan Lin Zhen Wu Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
description	Fertilizer is extremely essential to increasing the yield of vegetables. However, excessively using fertilizers has had a negative impact on the yield and quality of vegetables as well as soil environment in recent years. Non-heading Chinese cabbage ‘yellow rose’ was applied to determine the influence of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on the character of rhizosphere soil, the growth and quality of plants. There were five treatments: conventional fertilization (NF), a total nitrogen reduction of 20% (NF20), a total nitrogen reduction of 30% (NF30), a total nitrogen reduction of 20% with 100 kg·667 m<sup>−2</sup> bio-organic fertilizer (BNF20) and a total nitrogen reduction of 30% with 200 kg·667 m<sup>−2</sup> bio-organic fertilizer (BNF30). The results show that the content of nitrate nitrogen, organic matter in rhizosphere soil treated by BNF20 and BNF30, was significantly enhanced compared with NF. The yield, Vc and soluble protein of plants treated by BNF20 and BNF30 increased by 30.11%, 17.26%, 5.66% and 15.90%, 16.02%, 5.37%, respectively, compared with NF. On the contrary, the nitrate content significantly decreased in plants of BNF20 and BNF30 by 47.87% and 40.98% compared with NF. The significantly positive correlation was observed between nitrate nitrogen content in rhizosphere soil and the yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In conclusion, reduced nitrogen with bio-organic fertilizer can improve the yield and quality of ‘yellow rose’ cabbage by improving the quality of rhizosphere soil.
format	article
author	Yingbin Qi Fangling Jiang Rong Zhou Ying Wu Xilin Hou Jiaxi Li Wenyuan Lin Zhen Wu
author_facet	Yingbin Qi Fangling Jiang Rong Zhou Ying Wu Xilin Hou Jiaxi Li Wenyuan Lin Zhen Wu
author_sort	Yingbin Qi
title	Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
title_short	Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
title_full	Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
title_fullStr	Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
title_sort	effects of reduced nitrogen with bio-organic fertilizer on soil properties, yield and quality of non-heading chinese cabbage
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/339d2c48f1fa483494aa5aca238bc01a
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Effects of Reduced Nitrogen with Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage

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