A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature

Abstract The human cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzyme is part of phase-I metabolism and metabolizes at least 20% of all clinically relevant drugs. Therefore, it is an important target for drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies. High-throughput screening (HTS) assays are commonly used tools to examine...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Johannes Hochleitner, Muhammad Akram, Martina Ueberall, Rohan A. Davis, Birgit Waltenberger, Hermann Stuppner, Sonja Sturm, Florian Ueberall, Johanna M. Gostner, Daniela Schuster
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/33a551dcc5004dd0b9cac26fa715e9a5
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:33a551dcc5004dd0b9cac26fa715e9a5
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:33a551dcc5004dd0b9cac26fa715e9a52021-12-02T15:05:06ZA combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature10.1038/s41598-017-08404-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/33a551dcc5004dd0b9cac26fa715e9a52017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08404-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The human cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzyme is part of phase-I metabolism and metabolizes at least 20% of all clinically relevant drugs. Therefore, it is an important target for drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies. High-throughput screening (HTS) assays are commonly used tools to examine DDI, but show certain drawbacks with regard to their applicability to natural products. We propose an in silico – in vitro workflow for the reliable identification of natural products with CYP2D6 inhibitory potential. In order to identify candidates from natural product-based databases that share similar structural features with established inhibitors, a pharmacophore model was applied. The virtual hits were tested for the inhibition of recombinant human CYP2D6 in a bioluminescence-based assay. By controlling for unspecific interferences of the test compounds with the detection reaction, the number of false positives were reduced. The success rate of the reported workflow was 76%, as most of the candidates identified in the in silico approach were able to inhibit CYP2D6 activity. In summary, the workflow presented here is a suitable and cost-efficient strategy for the discovery of new CYP2D6 inhibitors with natural product libraries.Johannes HochleitnerMuhammad AkramMartina UeberallRohan A. DavisBirgit WaltenbergerHermann StuppnerSonja SturmFlorian UeberallJohanna M. GostnerDaniela SchusterNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Johannes Hochleitner
Muhammad Akram
Martina Ueberall
Rohan A. Davis
Birgit Waltenberger
Hermann Stuppner
Sonja Sturm
Florian Ueberall
Johanna M. Gostner
Daniela Schuster
A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature
description Abstract The human cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzyme is part of phase-I metabolism and metabolizes at least 20% of all clinically relevant drugs. Therefore, it is an important target for drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies. High-throughput screening (HTS) assays are commonly used tools to examine DDI, but show certain drawbacks with regard to their applicability to natural products. We propose an in silico – in vitro workflow for the reliable identification of natural products with CYP2D6 inhibitory potential. In order to identify candidates from natural product-based databases that share similar structural features with established inhibitors, a pharmacophore model was applied. The virtual hits were tested for the inhibition of recombinant human CYP2D6 in a bioluminescence-based assay. By controlling for unspecific interferences of the test compounds with the detection reaction, the number of false positives were reduced. The success rate of the reported workflow was 76%, as most of the candidates identified in the in silico approach were able to inhibit CYP2D6 activity. In summary, the workflow presented here is a suitable and cost-efficient strategy for the discovery of new CYP2D6 inhibitors with natural product libraries.
format article
author Johannes Hochleitner
Muhammad Akram
Martina Ueberall
Rohan A. Davis
Birgit Waltenberger
Hermann Stuppner
Sonja Sturm
Florian Ueberall
Johanna M. Gostner
Daniela Schuster
author_facet Johannes Hochleitner
Muhammad Akram
Martina Ueberall
Rohan A. Davis
Birgit Waltenberger
Hermann Stuppner
Sonja Sturm
Florian Ueberall
Johanna M. Gostner
Daniela Schuster
author_sort Johannes Hochleitner
title A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature
title_short A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature
title_full A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature
title_fullStr A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature
title_full_unstemmed A combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitors from nature
title_sort combinatorial approach for the discovery of cytochrome p450 2d6 inhibitors from nature
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/33a551dcc5004dd0b9cac26fa715e9a5
work_keys_str_mv AT johanneshochleitner acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT muhammadakram acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT martinaueberall acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT rohanadavis acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT birgitwaltenberger acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT hermannstuppner acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT sonjasturm acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT florianueberall acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT johannamgostner acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT danielaschuster acombinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT johanneshochleitner combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT muhammadakram combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT martinaueberall combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT rohanadavis combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT birgitwaltenberger combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT hermannstuppner combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT sonjasturm combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT florianueberall combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT johannamgostner combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
AT danielaschuster combinatorialapproachforthediscoveryofcytochromep4502d6inhibitorsfromnature
_version_ 1718388946243682304