Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings

In this paper, a new model of magnetically levitated (Maglev) vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is presented for power generation purposes. The rotor is suspended by two permanent magnet attractive type passive magnetic bearings and one control coil; it is possible to rotate the rotor without any...

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Autores principales: Mahmoud S. MAHMOUD, Satoshi UENO, Changan JIANG
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/33ad34b7b1114123810318943bc4c71b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:33ad34b7b1114123810318943bc4c71b2021-11-29T06:01:26ZPower reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings2187-974510.1299/mej.20-00043https://doaj.org/article/33ad34b7b1114123810318943bc4c71b2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/7/5/7_20-00043/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745In this paper, a new model of magnetically levitated (Maglev) vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is presented for power generation purposes. The rotor is suspended by two permanent magnet attractive type passive magnetic bearings and one control coil; it is possible to rotate the rotor without any mechanical contact. The proposed model solves the most common problems which are found on the other Maglev VAWTs such as reducing the power consumption during the levitation to zero amperes by the zero-power control method and reducing rotation loss during rotation. In addition, the model has some main advantages consisting in the ability to avoid the resonance at the critical speed and increase the maximum rotation speed by changing the air gap between the rotor and passive magnetic bearings to adjust the radial stiffness of the rotor. The design of the passive magnetic bearings is investigated by the finite element analysis, and the optimum shape is discussed. The results of levitation tests are presented for the model to show the effectiveness of levitation current reduction and the adjustment of radial stiffness. The results of rotation tests show that the resonance can be avoided by changing the radial stiffness which also makes it possible to rotate the rotor over the critical speed. Moreover, the results of free-run tests show that the rotation loss of the proposed Maglev system is quite low.Mahmoud S. MAHMOUDSatoshi UENOChangan JIANGThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticlemagnetic levitationvertical axis wind turbinespermanent magnet attractive type passive magnetic bearingszero-power axial position controlresonance avoidanceMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 20-00043-20-00043 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic magnetic levitation
vertical axis wind turbines
permanent magnet attractive type passive magnetic bearings
zero-power axial position control
resonance avoidance
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle magnetic levitation
vertical axis wind turbines
permanent magnet attractive type passive magnetic bearings
zero-power axial position control
resonance avoidance
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Mahmoud S. MAHMOUD
Satoshi UENO
Changan JIANG
Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
description In this paper, a new model of magnetically levitated (Maglev) vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is presented for power generation purposes. The rotor is suspended by two permanent magnet attractive type passive magnetic bearings and one control coil; it is possible to rotate the rotor without any mechanical contact. The proposed model solves the most common problems which are found on the other Maglev VAWTs such as reducing the power consumption during the levitation to zero amperes by the zero-power control method and reducing rotation loss during rotation. In addition, the model has some main advantages consisting in the ability to avoid the resonance at the critical speed and increase the maximum rotation speed by changing the air gap between the rotor and passive magnetic bearings to adjust the radial stiffness of the rotor. The design of the passive magnetic bearings is investigated by the finite element analysis, and the optimum shape is discussed. The results of levitation tests are presented for the model to show the effectiveness of levitation current reduction and the adjustment of radial stiffness. The results of rotation tests show that the resonance can be avoided by changing the radial stiffness which also makes it possible to rotate the rotor over the critical speed. Moreover, the results of free-run tests show that the rotation loss of the proposed Maglev system is quite low.
format article
author Mahmoud S. MAHMOUD
Satoshi UENO
Changan JIANG
author_facet Mahmoud S. MAHMOUD
Satoshi UENO
Changan JIANG
author_sort Mahmoud S. MAHMOUD
title Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
title_short Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
title_full Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
title_fullStr Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
title_full_unstemmed Power reduction and resonance avoidance of Maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
title_sort power reduction and resonance avoidance of maglev vertical axis wind turbines using attractive type passive magnetic bearings
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/33ad34b7b1114123810318943bc4c71b
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudsmahmoud powerreductionandresonanceavoidanceofmaglevverticalaxiswindturbinesusingattractivetypepassivemagneticbearings
AT satoshiueno powerreductionandresonanceavoidanceofmaglevverticalaxiswindturbinesusingattractivetypepassivemagneticbearings
AT changanjiang powerreductionandresonanceavoidanceofmaglevverticalaxiswindturbinesusingattractivetypepassivemagneticbearings
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