The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew

Abstract. Prasetyo J, Ginting C, Akin HM, Suharjo R, Niswati A, Afandi A, Adiwijaya R, Sudiono, Nurdin M. 2021. The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew. Biodiversitas 22: 1652-1657. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the combination of Trichoderm...

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Autores principales:	Joko Prasetyo, Cipta Ginting, Hasriadi Mat Akin, Radix Suharjo, Ainin Niswati, Auliana Afandi, Reza Adiwijaya, SUDIONO SUDIONO, MUHAMMAD NURDIN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	betel, mycorrhizal fungi, trichoderma asperellum, tumeric Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/33af5dca87e8406b9c5dfcc453412569
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:33af5dca87e8406b9c5dfcc4534125692021-11-22T00:57:38ZThe effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220409https://doaj.org/article/33af5dca87e8406b9c5dfcc4534125692021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7908https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Prasetyo J, Ginting C, Akin HM, Suharjo R, Niswati A, Afandi A, Adiwijaya R, Sudiono, Nurdin M. 2021. The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew. Biodiversitas 22: 1652-1657. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the combination of Trichoderma asperellum and mycorrhizae with botanical fungicides made from betel leaf extract or turmeric extract against maize downy mildew. The study used a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. The treatments applied were: single applications of T. asperellum (Ta); arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); turmeric extract (T); betel extract (B); the combination of T. asperellum and AMF (TaM); turmeric extract and T. asperellum (TTa); turmeric extract and AMF (TM); turmeric extract + T. asperellum + AMF (TTaM); betel extract + T. asperellum (BTa); betel extract + AMF (BM); betel + T. asperellum + AMF (BTaM); and Control (C). The observed variables were disease incidence, incubation period, and shoot dry weight. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. Differences between treatments were tested by the LSD test at 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of botanical fungicides with biological agents could reduce the incidence of downy mildew, extend the incubation period, and increase the dry weight of corn shoots. The best combination treatment was achieved from the combination of T. asperellum with betel extract. There was a synergistic effect between botanical fungicides and biological agents in reducing the disease incidence.Joko PrasetyoCipta GintingHasriadi Mat AkinRadix SuharjoAinin NiswatiAuliana AfandiReza AdiwijayaSUDIONO SUDIONOMUHAMMAD NURDINMBI & UNS Soloarticlebetel, mycorrhizal fungi, trichoderma asperellum, tumericBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 4 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	betel, mycorrhizal fungi, trichoderma asperellum, tumeric Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	betel, mycorrhizal fungi, trichoderma asperellum, tumeric Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Joko Prasetyo Cipta Ginting Hasriadi Mat Akin Radix Suharjo Ainin Niswati Auliana Afandi Reza Adiwijaya SUDIONO SUDIONO MUHAMMAD NURDIN The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
description	Abstract. Prasetyo J, Ginting C, Akin HM, Suharjo R, Niswati A, Afandi A, Adiwijaya R, Sudiono, Nurdin M. 2021. The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew. Biodiversitas 22: 1652-1657. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the combination of Trichoderma asperellum and mycorrhizae with botanical fungicides made from betel leaf extract or turmeric extract against maize downy mildew. The study used a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. The treatments applied were: single applications of T. asperellum (Ta); arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); turmeric extract (T); betel extract (B); the combination of T. asperellum and AMF (TaM); turmeric extract and T. asperellum (TTa); turmeric extract and AMF (TM); turmeric extract + T. asperellum + AMF (TTaM); betel extract + T. asperellum (BTa); betel extract + AMF (BM); betel + T. asperellum + AMF (BTaM); and Control (C). The observed variables were disease incidence, incubation period, and shoot dry weight. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. Differences between treatments were tested by the LSD test at 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of botanical fungicides with biological agents could reduce the incidence of downy mildew, extend the incubation period, and increase the dry weight of corn shoots. The best combination treatment was achieved from the combination of T. asperellum with betel extract. There was a synergistic effect between botanical fungicides and biological agents in reducing the disease incidence.
format	article
author	Joko Prasetyo Cipta Ginting Hasriadi Mat Akin Radix Suharjo Ainin Niswati Auliana Afandi Reza Adiwijaya SUDIONO SUDIONO MUHAMMAD NURDIN
author_facet	Joko Prasetyo Cipta Ginting Hasriadi Mat Akin Radix Suharjo Ainin Niswati Auliana Afandi Reza Adiwijaya SUDIONO SUDIONO MUHAMMAD NURDIN
author_sort	Joko Prasetyo
title	The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
title_short	The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
title_full	The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
title_fullStr	The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
title_full_unstemmed	The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
title_sort	effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/33af5dca87e8406b9c5dfcc453412569
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The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew

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