Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study

Abstract This study evaluates the impact of breast cancer (BC) in health related quality of life (HRQL) and in psychological distress (PD) during the initial phases of the disease and looks for contributing factors. A multicentric case-control study, EpiGEICAM, was carried out. Incident BC cases and...

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Autores principales: Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Ángel Guerrero-Zotano, Ana María Casas, Begoña Bermejo, José Manuel Baena-Cañada, Silvia Antolin, Pedro Sánchez-Rovira, Manuel Ramos Vázquez, José Ángel Garcia-Sáenz, Antonio Antón, Montserrat Muñoz, Ana de Juan, Carlos Jara, José Ignacio Chacón, Angels Arcusa, Miguel Gil-Gil, Encarna Adrover, Amparo Oltra, Joan Brunet, Sonia González, Susana Bezares, Virginia Lope, Miguel Martín, Marina Pollán
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/33b3d22231de42aba2eaca043fcc939b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:33b3d22231de42aba2eaca043fcc939b2021-12-02T14:49:43ZPrimary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study10.1038/s41598-020-63637-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/33b3d22231de42aba2eaca043fcc939b2020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63637-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study evaluates the impact of breast cancer (BC) in health related quality of life (HRQL) and in psychological distress (PD) during the initial phases of the disease and looks for contributing factors. A multicentric case-control study, EpiGEICAM, was carried out. Incident BC cases and age- and residence- matched controls were included. Clinical, epidemiological, HRQL (SF-36) and PD information (GHQ-28) was collected. We used multivariable logistic regression models to estimate OR of low HRQL and of PD in cases compared to controls, and to identify factors associated with low HRQL and with PD. Among 896 BC cases and 890 control women, cases had poorer scores than both, the reference population and the control group, in all SF-36 scales. BC women with lower education, younger, active workers, never smokers, those with comorbidities, in stage IV and with surgical treatment had lower physical HRQL; factors associated with low mental HRQL were dissatisfaction with social support, being current smoker and having children. Cases had a fivefold increased odds of PD compared to controls. Managing comorbidities and trying to promote social support, especially in younger and less educated women, could improve well-being of BC patients.Nerea Fernández de Larrea-BazBeatriz Pérez-GómezÁngel Guerrero-ZotanoAna María CasasBegoña BermejoJosé Manuel Baena-CañadaSilvia AntolinPedro Sánchez-RoviraManuel Ramos VázquezJosé Ángel Garcia-SáenzAntonio AntónMontserrat MuñozAna de JuanCarlos JaraJosé Ignacio ChacónAngels ArcusaMiguel Gil-GilEncarna AdroverAmparo OltraJoan BrunetSonia GonzálezSusana BezaresVirginia LopeMiguel MartínMarina PollánNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz
Beatriz Pérez-Gómez
Ángel Guerrero-Zotano
Ana María Casas
Begoña Bermejo
José Manuel Baena-Cañada
Silvia Antolin
Pedro Sánchez-Rovira
Manuel Ramos Vázquez
José Ángel Garcia-Sáenz
Antonio Antón
Montserrat Muñoz
Ana de Juan
Carlos Jara
José Ignacio Chacón
Angels Arcusa
Miguel Gil-Gil
Encarna Adrover
Amparo Oltra
Joan Brunet
Sonia González
Susana Bezares
Virginia Lope
Miguel Martín
Marina Pollán
Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study
description Abstract This study evaluates the impact of breast cancer (BC) in health related quality of life (HRQL) and in psychological distress (PD) during the initial phases of the disease and looks for contributing factors. A multicentric case-control study, EpiGEICAM, was carried out. Incident BC cases and age- and residence- matched controls were included. Clinical, epidemiological, HRQL (SF-36) and PD information (GHQ-28) was collected. We used multivariable logistic regression models to estimate OR of low HRQL and of PD in cases compared to controls, and to identify factors associated with low HRQL and with PD. Among 896 BC cases and 890 control women, cases had poorer scores than both, the reference population and the control group, in all SF-36 scales. BC women with lower education, younger, active workers, never smokers, those with comorbidities, in stage IV and with surgical treatment had lower physical HRQL; factors associated with low mental HRQL were dissatisfaction with social support, being current smoker and having children. Cases had a fivefold increased odds of PD compared to controls. Managing comorbidities and trying to promote social support, especially in younger and less educated women, could improve well-being of BC patients.
format article
author Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz
Beatriz Pérez-Gómez
Ángel Guerrero-Zotano
Ana María Casas
Begoña Bermejo
José Manuel Baena-Cañada
Silvia Antolin
Pedro Sánchez-Rovira
Manuel Ramos Vázquez
José Ángel Garcia-Sáenz
Antonio Antón
Montserrat Muñoz
Ana de Juan
Carlos Jara
José Ignacio Chacón
Angels Arcusa
Miguel Gil-Gil
Encarna Adrover
Amparo Oltra
Joan Brunet
Sonia González
Susana Bezares
Virginia Lope
Miguel Martín
Marina Pollán
author_facet Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz
Beatriz Pérez-Gómez
Ángel Guerrero-Zotano
Ana María Casas
Begoña Bermejo
José Manuel Baena-Cañada
Silvia Antolin
Pedro Sánchez-Rovira
Manuel Ramos Vázquez
José Ángel Garcia-Sáenz
Antonio Antón
Montserrat Muñoz
Ana de Juan
Carlos Jara
José Ignacio Chacón
Angels Arcusa
Miguel Gil-Gil
Encarna Adrover
Amparo Oltra
Joan Brunet
Sonia González
Susana Bezares
Virginia Lope
Miguel Martín
Marina Pollán
author_sort Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz
title Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study
title_short Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study
title_full Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study
title_fullStr Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study
title_full_unstemmed Primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in Spanish women: The EpiGEICAM case-control study
title_sort primary breast cancer and health related quality of life in spanish women: the epigeicam case-control study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/33b3d22231de42aba2eaca043fcc939b
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