Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer

Abstract Patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer are often treated with a multitude of therapies in the metastatic setting, and additional strategies to prolong responses to anti-HER2 therapies are needed. Preclinical evidence suggests synergy between cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK 4/6) i...

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Autores principales: Laura M. Spring, Shealagh L. Clark, Tianyu Li, Shom Goel, Nabihah Tayob, Elene Viscosi, Elizabeth Abraham, Dejan Juric, Steven J. Isakoff, Erica Mayer, Beverly Moy, Jeffrey G. Supko, Sara M. Tolaney, Aditya Bardia
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:33e1b363efc046cc98162a97b34fb5522021-12-02T18:49:26ZPhase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer10.1038/s41523-021-00311-y2374-4677https://doaj.org/article/33e1b363efc046cc98162a97b34fb5522021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00311-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer are often treated with a multitude of therapies in the metastatic setting, and additional strategies to prolong responses to anti-HER2 therapies are needed. Preclinical evidence suggests synergy between cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors and anti-HER2 therapies. We conducted a phase 1b study of ribociclib and ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in patients with advanced/metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer previously treated with trastuzumab and a taxane in any setting, with four or fewer prior lines of therapy in the metastatic setting. A standard 3 + 3 dose-escalation design was used to evaluate various doses of ribociclib in combination with T-DM1, starting at 300 mg. The primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ribociclib in combination with T-DM1. A total of 12 patients were enrolled. During dose-escalation, patients received doses of ribociclib of 300 mg (n = 3), 400 mg (n = 3), 500 mg (n = 3), and 600 mg (n = 3). No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The majority of toxicities were Grade 1 and 2, and the most common Grade 3 toxicities were neutropenia (33%), leukopenia (33%), and anemia (25%). After a median follow-up of 12.4 months, the median PFS was 10.4 months (95% confidence interval, 2.7–19.3). Based on the pharmacokinetic analysis, adverse events, and dose reductions, 400 mg was determined to be the RP2D for ribociclib given on days 8–21 of a 21-day cycle with T-DM1.Laura M. SpringShealagh L. ClarkTianyu LiShom GoelNabihah TayobElene ViscosiElizabeth AbrahamDejan JuricSteven J. IsakoffErica MayerBeverly MoyJeffrey G. SupkoSara M. TolaneyAditya BardiaNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Laura M. Spring
Shealagh L. Clark
Tianyu Li
Shom Goel
Nabihah Tayob
Elene Viscosi
Elizabeth Abraham
Dejan Juric
Steven J. Isakoff
Erica Mayer
Beverly Moy
Jeffrey G. Supko
Sara M. Tolaney
Aditya Bardia
Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
description Abstract Patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer are often treated with a multitude of therapies in the metastatic setting, and additional strategies to prolong responses to anti-HER2 therapies are needed. Preclinical evidence suggests synergy between cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors and anti-HER2 therapies. We conducted a phase 1b study of ribociclib and ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in patients with advanced/metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer previously treated with trastuzumab and a taxane in any setting, with four or fewer prior lines of therapy in the metastatic setting. A standard 3 + 3 dose-escalation design was used to evaluate various doses of ribociclib in combination with T-DM1, starting at 300 mg. The primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ribociclib in combination with T-DM1. A total of 12 patients were enrolled. During dose-escalation, patients received doses of ribociclib of 300 mg (n = 3), 400 mg (n = 3), 500 mg (n = 3), and 600 mg (n = 3). No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The majority of toxicities were Grade 1 and 2, and the most common Grade 3 toxicities were neutropenia (33%), leukopenia (33%), and anemia (25%). After a median follow-up of 12.4 months, the median PFS was 10.4 months (95% confidence interval, 2.7–19.3). Based on the pharmacokinetic analysis, adverse events, and dose reductions, 400 mg was determined to be the RP2D for ribociclib given on days 8–21 of a 21-day cycle with T-DM1.
format article
author Laura M. Spring
Shealagh L. Clark
Tianyu Li
Shom Goel
Nabihah Tayob
Elene Viscosi
Elizabeth Abraham
Dejan Juric
Steven J. Isakoff
Erica Mayer
Beverly Moy
Jeffrey G. Supko
Sara M. Tolaney
Aditya Bardia
author_facet Laura M. Spring
Shealagh L. Clark
Tianyu Li
Shom Goel
Nabihah Tayob
Elene Viscosi
Elizabeth Abraham
Dejan Juric
Steven J. Isakoff
Erica Mayer
Beverly Moy
Jeffrey G. Supko
Sara M. Tolaney
Aditya Bardia
author_sort Laura M. Spring
title Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
title_short Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
title_full Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
title_fullStr Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
title_sort phase 1b clinical trial of ado-trastuzumab emtansine and ribociclib for her2-positive metastatic breast cancer
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/33e1b363efc046cc98162a97b34fb552
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