Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The effectiveness of bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) due to etiologies other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. To systematically review the evidence regarding the effectiveness of BiPAP in non-COPD pa...

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Autores principales: Bandar M Faqihi, Samuel P Trethewey, Julien Morlet, Dhruv Parekh, Alice M Turner
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Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/33f1dc5187014bcc874f74e895f34dd4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:33f1dc5187014bcc874f74e895f34dd42021-11-12T10:08:17ZBilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis1817-17371998-355710.4103/atm.atm_683_20https://doaj.org/article/33f1dc5187014bcc874f74e895f34dd42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2021;volume=16;issue=4;spage=306;epage=322;aulast=Faqihihttps://doaj.org/toc/1817-1737https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3557The effectiveness of bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) due to etiologies other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. To systematically review the evidence regarding the effectiveness of BiPAP in non-COPD patients with AHRF. The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL Plus were searched according to prespecified criteria (PROSPERO-CRD42018089875). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of BiPAP versus continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), invasive mechanical ventilation, or O2 therapy in adults with non-COPD AHRF were included. The primary outcomes of interest were the rate of endotracheal intubation (ETI) and mortality. Risk-of-bias assessment was performed, and data were synthesized and meta-analyzed where appropriate. Two thousand four hundred and eighty-five records were identified after removing duplicates. Eighty-eight articles were identified for full-text assessment, of which 82 articles were excluded. Six studies, of generally low or uncertain risk-of-bias, were included involving 320 participants with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPO) and solid tumors. No significant differences were seen between BiPAP ventilation and CPAP with regard to the rate of progression to ETI (risk ratio [RR] = 1.49, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63–3.62, P = 0.37) and in-hospital mortality rate (RR = 0.71, 95% CI, 0.25–1.99, P = 0.51) in patients with AHRF due to ACPO. The efficacy of BiPAP appears similar to CPAP in reducing the rates of ETI and mortality in patients with AHRF due to ACPO. Further research on other non-COPD conditions which commonly cause AHRF such as obesity hypoventilation syndrome is needed.Bandar M FaqihiSamuel P TretheweyJulien MorletDhruv ParekhAlice M TurnerWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleacute hypercapnic respiratory failurebi-level positive airway pressureendotracheal intubationmeta-analysismortalitynoninvasive ventilationsystematic reviewDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701Diseases of the respiratory systemRC705-779ENAnnals of Thoracic Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 306-322 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acute hypercapnic respiratory failure
bi-level positive airway pressure
endotracheal intubation
meta-analysis
mortality
noninvasive ventilation
systematic review
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Diseases of the respiratory system
RC705-779
spellingShingle acute hypercapnic respiratory failure
bi-level positive airway pressure
endotracheal intubation
meta-analysis
mortality
noninvasive ventilation
systematic review
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Diseases of the respiratory system
RC705-779
Bandar M Faqihi
Samuel P Trethewey
Julien Morlet
Dhruv Parekh
Alice M Turner
Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
description The effectiveness of bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) due to etiologies other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. To systematically review the evidence regarding the effectiveness of BiPAP in non-COPD patients with AHRF. The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL Plus were searched according to prespecified criteria (PROSPERO-CRD42018089875). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of BiPAP versus continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), invasive mechanical ventilation, or O2 therapy in adults with non-COPD AHRF were included. The primary outcomes of interest were the rate of endotracheal intubation (ETI) and mortality. Risk-of-bias assessment was performed, and data were synthesized and meta-analyzed where appropriate. Two thousand four hundred and eighty-five records were identified after removing duplicates. Eighty-eight articles were identified for full-text assessment, of which 82 articles were excluded. Six studies, of generally low or uncertain risk-of-bias, were included involving 320 participants with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPO) and solid tumors. No significant differences were seen between BiPAP ventilation and CPAP with regard to the rate of progression to ETI (risk ratio [RR] = 1.49, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63–3.62, P = 0.37) and in-hospital mortality rate (RR = 0.71, 95% CI, 0.25–1.99, P = 0.51) in patients with AHRF due to ACPO. The efficacy of BiPAP appears similar to CPAP in reducing the rates of ETI and mortality in patients with AHRF due to ACPO. Further research on other non-COPD conditions which commonly cause AHRF such as obesity hypoventilation syndrome is needed.
format article
author Bandar M Faqihi
Samuel P Trethewey
Julien Morlet
Dhruv Parekh
Alice M Turner
author_facet Bandar M Faqihi
Samuel P Trethewey
Julien Morlet
Dhruv Parekh
Alice M Turner
author_sort Bandar M Faqihi
title Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-COPD acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation for non-copd acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/33f1dc5187014bcc874f74e895f34dd4
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AT julienmorlet bilevelpositiveairwaypressureventilationfornoncopdacutehypercapnicrespiratoryfailurepatientsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT dhruvparekh bilevelpositiveairwaypressureventilationfornoncopdacutehypercapnicrespiratoryfailurepatientsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT alicemturner bilevelpositiveairwaypressureventilationfornoncopdacutehypercapnicrespiratoryfailurepatientsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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