Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter

Abstract Melting is one of the most studied phase transitions important for atomic, molecular, colloidal, and protein systems. However, there is currently no microscopic experimentally accessible criteria that can be used to reliably track a system evolution across the transition, while providing in...

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Autores principales: Nikita P. Kryuchkov, Nikita A. Dmitryuk, Wei Li, Pavel V. Ovcharov, Yilong Han, Andrei V. Sapelkin, Stanislav O. Yurchenko
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/34114257ea304e3fadbef9448aca9c60
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:34114257ea304e3fadbef9448aca9c602021-12-02T17:41:12ZMean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter10.1038/s41598-021-97124-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/34114257ea304e3fadbef9448aca9c602021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97124-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Melting is one of the most studied phase transitions important for atomic, molecular, colloidal, and protein systems. However, there is currently no microscopic experimentally accessible criteria that can be used to reliably track a system evolution across the transition, while providing insights into melting nucleation and melting front evolution. To address this, we developed a theoretical mean-field framework with the normalised mean-square displacement between particles in neighbouring Voronoi cells serving as the local order parameter, measurable experimentally. We tested the framework in a number of colloidal and in silico particle-resolved experiments against systems with significantly different (Brownian and Newtonian) dynamic regimes and found that it provides excellent description of system evolution across melting point. This new approach suggests a broad scope for application in diverse areas of science from materials through to biology and beyond. Consequently, the results of this work provide a new guidance for nucleation theory of melting and are of broad interest in condensed matter, chemical physics, physical chemistry, materials science, and soft matter.Nikita P. KryuchkovNikita A. DmitryukWei LiPavel V. OvcharovYilong HanAndrei V. SapelkinStanislav O. YurchenkoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nikita P. Kryuchkov
Nikita A. Dmitryuk
Wei Li
Pavel V. Ovcharov
Yilong Han
Andrei V. Sapelkin
Stanislav O. Yurchenko
Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
description Abstract Melting is one of the most studied phase transitions important for atomic, molecular, colloidal, and protein systems. However, there is currently no microscopic experimentally accessible criteria that can be used to reliably track a system evolution across the transition, while providing insights into melting nucleation and melting front evolution. To address this, we developed a theoretical mean-field framework with the normalised mean-square displacement between particles in neighbouring Voronoi cells serving as the local order parameter, measurable experimentally. We tested the framework in a number of colloidal and in silico particle-resolved experiments against systems with significantly different (Brownian and Newtonian) dynamic regimes and found that it provides excellent description of system evolution across melting point. This new approach suggests a broad scope for application in diverse areas of science from materials through to biology and beyond. Consequently, the results of this work provide a new guidance for nucleation theory of melting and are of broad interest in condensed matter, chemical physics, physical chemistry, materials science, and soft matter.
format article
author Nikita P. Kryuchkov
Nikita A. Dmitryuk
Wei Li
Pavel V. Ovcharov
Yilong Han
Andrei V. Sapelkin
Stanislav O. Yurchenko
author_facet Nikita P. Kryuchkov
Nikita A. Dmitryuk
Wei Li
Pavel V. Ovcharov
Yilong Han
Andrei V. Sapelkin
Stanislav O. Yurchenko
author_sort Nikita P. Kryuchkov
title Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
title_short Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
title_full Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
title_fullStr Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
title_full_unstemmed Mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
title_sort mean-field model of melting in superheated crystals based on a single experimentally measurable order parameter
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/34114257ea304e3fadbef9448aca9c60
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