Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant

<p>Green leafhopper-resistant variety is one of rice tungro virus disease control measure. Green leafhopper (GLH), <em>Nephotettix virescens</em> is the most efficient vector of tungro. Among 7 sources of resistant gene to GLH 4 genes have been employed to breed resistant variety....

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Autores principales: I Nyoman Widiarta, D. Kusdiaman, Sri S. Siwi, A. Hasanuddin
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:341d956870f84ee2be570aef46fa98882021-12-02T07:56:14ZVarian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.1.1.50https://doaj.org/article/341d956870f84ee2be570aef46fa98882017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/312https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Green leafhopper-resistant variety is one of rice tungro virus disease control measure. Green leafhopper (GLH), <em>Nephotettix virescens</em> is the most efficient vector of tungro. Among 7 sources of resistant gene to GLH 4 genes have been employed to breed resistant variety. Efficiency variant of GLH as indicated by their efficiency to transfer tungro virus was identified by inoculation test. GLH colonies were collected from tungro endemic areas in Java, Bali, West Nusa and South Sulawesi. Efficiency variant of GLH colony was characterized by their ability to transfer tungro virus to GLH-resistant variety with various source of resistant genes. Sources of tungro inoculum were obtained in Bogor. The results of the test showed that there was a variation in the ability of GLH colonies to tranfer tungro to various GLH-resistant variety, thus indicate there was a variant in GLH colony. The ability of GLH colonies to transfer virus ranked from high to low, were West Nusa Tenggara, Bali, East Java , South Sulawesi, D.I. Yogyakarta, West Java and Central Java. On the other hand GLH-resistant variety ranked from resistant to susceptible were varieties with resistant genes group glh4, Glh6, Glh1 and Glh5. Five variants colonies of GLH were successfully identified which named as colony 0050, 0000, 1050, 1650 and 1654. Biotype 0000 has the lowest ability to transfer virus but biotype 1654 efficiently transfer virus to all of GLH-resistant variety groups.</p>I Nyoman WidiartaD. KusdiamanSri S. SiwiA. HasanuddinThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleGreen leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens, resistant variety, colony variant.ZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic Green leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens, resistant variety, colony variant.
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle Green leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens, resistant variety, colony variant.
Zoology
QL1-991
I Nyoman Widiarta
D. Kusdiaman
Sri S. Siwi
A. Hasanuddin
Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant
description <p>Green leafhopper-resistant variety is one of rice tungro virus disease control measure. Green leafhopper (GLH), <em>Nephotettix virescens</em> is the most efficient vector of tungro. Among 7 sources of resistant gene to GLH 4 genes have been employed to breed resistant variety. Efficiency variant of GLH as indicated by their efficiency to transfer tungro virus was identified by inoculation test. GLH colonies were collected from tungro endemic areas in Java, Bali, West Nusa and South Sulawesi. Efficiency variant of GLH colony was characterized by their ability to transfer tungro virus to GLH-resistant variety with various source of resistant genes. Sources of tungro inoculum were obtained in Bogor. The results of the test showed that there was a variation in the ability of GLH colonies to tranfer tungro to various GLH-resistant variety, thus indicate there was a variant in GLH colony. The ability of GLH colonies to transfer virus ranked from high to low, were West Nusa Tenggara, Bali, East Java , South Sulawesi, D.I. Yogyakarta, West Java and Central Java. On the other hand GLH-resistant variety ranked from resistant to susceptible were varieties with resistant genes group glh4, Glh6, Glh1 and Glh5. Five variants colonies of GLH were successfully identified which named as colony 0050, 0000, 1050, 1650 and 1654. Biotype 0000 has the lowest ability to transfer virus but biotype 1654 efficiently transfer virus to all of GLH-resistant variety groups.</p>
format article
author I Nyoman Widiarta
D. Kusdiaman
Sri S. Siwi
A. Hasanuddin
author_facet I Nyoman Widiarta
D. Kusdiaman
Sri S. Siwi
A. Hasanuddin
author_sort I Nyoman Widiarta
title Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant
title_short Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant
title_full Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant
title_fullStr Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant
title_full_unstemmed Varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau Nephotettix virescens distant
title_sort varian efikasi penularan tungro oleh koloni-koloni wereng hijau nephotettix virescens distant
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/341d956870f84ee2be570aef46fa9888
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AT srissiwi varianefikasipenularantungroolehkolonikoloniwerenghijaunephotettixvirescensdistant
AT ahasanuddin varianefikasipenularantungroolehkolonikoloniwerenghijaunephotettixvirescensdistant
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