Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)

Abstract Understanding marine animal stranding patterns can aid rehabilitation efforts and evaluations of ecosystem health. The goal of this retrospective study was to identify factors associated with outcome of marine animals presented to a rehabilitation facility in Brigantine, New Jersey, USA. Re...

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Autores principales: Stefan H. Gallini, Nicola Di Girolamo, Elizabeth Hann, Hubert Paluch, Peter M. DiGeronimo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3445b3d9c92f4dd2b155ab1fd569340d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3445b3d9c92f4dd2b155ab1fd569340d2021-12-02T13:57:49ZOutcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)10.1038/s41598-021-81634-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3445b3d9c92f4dd2b155ab1fd569340d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81634-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Understanding marine animal stranding patterns can aid rehabilitation efforts and evaluations of ecosystem health. The goal of this retrospective study was to identify factors associated with outcome of marine animals presented to a rehabilitation facility in Brigantine, New Jersey, USA. Records of 4819 phocids, cetaceans, and sea turtles were reviewed. Taxa, age, sex, season, and outcome (natural death, euthanasia, transfer to another facility, and successful release) were recorded for each case. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify predictors associated with release, and a multivariate logistic regression model was developed to evaluate whether the association between taxa and chance of release persisted after adjustment for the other variables. Phocids were most likely to strand during winter. Phocids and sea turtles that stranded alive were more likely to be released than to die under care or be euthanized. Taxa, age, and season were all significantly associated with the probability of release. These results provide a reference for phocid, cetacean, and sea turtle stranding and rehabilitation in part of the mid-Atlantic region. Critical evaluation of wildlife rehabilitation is indicated to audit the success of efforts and to assess threats to free-ranging populations.Stefan H. GalliniNicola Di GirolamoElizabeth HannHubert PaluchPeter M. DiGeronimoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stefan H. Gallini
Nicola Di Girolamo
Elizabeth Hann
Hubert Paluch
Peter M. DiGeronimo
Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)
description Abstract Understanding marine animal stranding patterns can aid rehabilitation efforts and evaluations of ecosystem health. The goal of this retrospective study was to identify factors associated with outcome of marine animals presented to a rehabilitation facility in Brigantine, New Jersey, USA. Records of 4819 phocids, cetaceans, and sea turtles were reviewed. Taxa, age, sex, season, and outcome (natural death, euthanasia, transfer to another facility, and successful release) were recorded for each case. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify predictors associated with release, and a multivariate logistic regression model was developed to evaluate whether the association between taxa and chance of release persisted after adjustment for the other variables. Phocids were most likely to strand during winter. Phocids and sea turtles that stranded alive were more likely to be released than to die under care or be euthanized. Taxa, age, and season were all significantly associated with the probability of release. These results provide a reference for phocid, cetacean, and sea turtle stranding and rehabilitation in part of the mid-Atlantic region. Critical evaluation of wildlife rehabilitation is indicated to audit the success of efforts and to assess threats to free-ranging populations.
format article
author Stefan H. Gallini
Nicola Di Girolamo
Elizabeth Hann
Hubert Paluch
Peter M. DiGeronimo
author_facet Stefan H. Gallini
Nicola Di Girolamo
Elizabeth Hann
Hubert Paluch
Peter M. DiGeronimo
author_sort Stefan H. Gallini
title Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)
title_short Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)
title_full Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)
title_fullStr Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in New Jersey, USA (1976–2016)
title_sort outcomes of 4819 cases of marine animals presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in new jersey, usa (1976–2016)
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3445b3d9c92f4dd2b155ab1fd569340d
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