Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications

In the present article, the heat transfer and fluid flow of the air in a compact microchannel gas heater (MCGH) was experimentally quantified. To understand the effect of heat flux value (HFV), and inlet velocity on the heat transfer coefficient (HTC), wall temperature, friction factor, Nusselt numb...

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Autores principales: Bo Yang, Mohammad Mohsen Sarafraz, Maziar Arjomandi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:345bf359475c4bfea0dbcc3bbb6782ce2021-11-25T17:27:23ZThermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications10.3390/en142276251996-1073https://doaj.org/article/345bf359475c4bfea0dbcc3bbb6782ce2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7625https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073In the present article, the heat transfer and fluid flow of the air in a compact microchannel gas heater (MCGH) was experimentally quantified. To understand the effect of heat flux value (HFV), and inlet velocity on the heat transfer coefficient (HTC), wall temperature, friction factor, Nusselt number, average pressure-drop value (PDV) and performance index (PI), a microchannel gas heater was constructed and tested with pressurized air. The results showed that the HTC was 20 W/(sqmK) to 70 W/(sqmK), corresponding to inlet velocities 6.7 m/s and 16.7 m/s, respectively within HFV < 1 kW/m<sup>2</sup>. Also, the highest PI was 1.19 meaning that the HT rate can be increased by 19% at u = 15 m/s in comparison with the reference case (at u = 13.3 m/s). Likewise, the HTC was intensified once the inlet velocity is increased. It was also identified that increasing the HFV has a strong effect on wall temperature, however, slightly changes the HTC. By increasing the heat flux value from 200 W/sqm to 1000 W/sqm, the HTC increased only by 4.7% which was associated with the poor thermophysical properties of air flowing inside MCGH. Two main mechanisms of wall slip and viscous heating were identified as main contributors to the heat transfer enhancement in MCGH.Bo YangMohammad Mohsen SarafrazMaziar ArjomandiMDPI AGarticleconvective heat transfersolar receivermicrochannelthermal performanceTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7625, p 7625 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic convective heat transfer
solar receiver
microchannel
thermal performance
Technology
T
spellingShingle convective heat transfer
solar receiver
microchannel
thermal performance
Technology
T
Bo Yang
Mohammad Mohsen Sarafraz
Maziar Arjomandi
Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications
description In the present article, the heat transfer and fluid flow of the air in a compact microchannel gas heater (MCGH) was experimentally quantified. To understand the effect of heat flux value (HFV), and inlet velocity on the heat transfer coefficient (HTC), wall temperature, friction factor, Nusselt number, average pressure-drop value (PDV) and performance index (PI), a microchannel gas heater was constructed and tested with pressurized air. The results showed that the HTC was 20 W/(sqmK) to 70 W/(sqmK), corresponding to inlet velocities 6.7 m/s and 16.7 m/s, respectively within HFV < 1 kW/m<sup>2</sup>. Also, the highest PI was 1.19 meaning that the HT rate can be increased by 19% at u = 15 m/s in comparison with the reference case (at u = 13.3 m/s). Likewise, the HTC was intensified once the inlet velocity is increased. It was also identified that increasing the HFV has a strong effect on wall temperature, however, slightly changes the HTC. By increasing the heat flux value from 200 W/sqm to 1000 W/sqm, the HTC increased only by 4.7% which was associated with the poor thermophysical properties of air flowing inside MCGH. Two main mechanisms of wall slip and viscous heating were identified as main contributors to the heat transfer enhancement in MCGH.
format article
author Bo Yang
Mohammad Mohsen Sarafraz
Maziar Arjomandi
author_facet Bo Yang
Mohammad Mohsen Sarafraz
Maziar Arjomandi
author_sort Bo Yang
title Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications
title_short Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications
title_full Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications
title_fullStr Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Performance Characteristics of a Microchannel Gas Heater for Solar Heating Applications
title_sort thermal performance characteristics of a microchannel gas heater for solar heating applications
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/345bf359475c4bfea0dbcc3bbb6782ce
work_keys_str_mv AT boyang thermalperformancecharacteristicsofamicrochannelgasheaterforsolarheatingapplications
AT mohammadmohsensarafraz thermalperformancecharacteristicsofamicrochannelgasheaterforsolarheatingapplications
AT maziararjomandi thermalperformancecharacteristicsofamicrochannelgasheaterforsolarheatingapplications
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