Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration

Abstract. Perez KLDJ, Quimado MO, Maldia MLSJ, Tinio CE, Hernandez JO, Combalicer MS. 2021. Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of  Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration. Biodiversitas 22: 2058-2065. Mangrove is one of the important yet threatened ecosystems...

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Autores principales: KERSTIN LEI DJ. PEREZ, MARILYN O. QUIMADO, LERMA SJ. MALDIA, CRUSTY E. TINIO, JONATHAN O. HERNANDEZ, MARILYN S. COMBALICER
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:34771903a4994448a3117cb1a8f9ecc02021-11-22T00:57:37ZEffects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220454https://doaj.org/article/34771903a4994448a3117cb1a8f9ecc02021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7854https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Perez KLDJ, Quimado MO, Maldia MLSJ, Tinio CE, Hernandez JO, Combalicer MS. 2021. Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of  Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration. Biodiversitas 22: 2058-2065. Mangrove is one of the important yet threatened ecosystems in the Philippines. One of the reported causes of its destruction is heavy-metal pollution. Forest restoration managers recommend species that exhibit functional and adaptive traits in their leaf morpho-anatomy to restore degraded mangrove ecosystem’s ecological integrity. In this study, the morphological and leaf anatomical characteristics of Rhizophora mucronata Lam. growing in mangrove sites in Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines with different concentrations of copper element in the soil were examined to determine the species’ adaptation in copper exposed soil and its potential for mangrove ecosystem restoration. Leaf area was measured and leaf anatomical characteristics were determined through histological paraffin technique. The average leaf area of R. mucronata in the copper-rich site was relatively smaller than in site with considerably less copper. Further, anatomical characteristics in the copper-rich site such as thicker cuticular, upper epidermis, and hypodermal layers, thin mesophyll layers and vascular bundle, smaller and fewer xylary elements, and larger salt secretion cells indicate functional and adaptive traits. These structures may help R. mucronata tolerate the high concentration of heavy metals in the plant body and soil, suggesting its potential for mangrove ecosystem restoration especially in copper-polluted sites in the Philippines.KERSTIN LEI DJ. PEREZMARILYN O. QUIMADOLERMA SJ. MALDIACRUSTY E. TINIOJONATHAN O. HERNANDEZMARILYN S. COMBALICERMBI & UNS Soloarticleheavy-metals, leaf area, mesophyll, salt secretion cell, vascular bundleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic heavy-metals, leaf area, mesophyll, salt secretion cell, vascular bundle
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle heavy-metals, leaf area, mesophyll, salt secretion cell, vascular bundle
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
KERSTIN LEI DJ. PEREZ
MARILYN O. QUIMADO
LERMA SJ. MALDIA
CRUSTY E. TINIO
JONATHAN O. HERNANDEZ
MARILYN S. COMBALICER
Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
description Abstract. Perez KLDJ, Quimado MO, Maldia MLSJ, Tinio CE, Hernandez JO, Combalicer MS. 2021. Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of  Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration. Biodiversitas 22: 2058-2065. Mangrove is one of the important yet threatened ecosystems in the Philippines. One of the reported causes of its destruction is heavy-metal pollution. Forest restoration managers recommend species that exhibit functional and adaptive traits in their leaf morpho-anatomy to restore degraded mangrove ecosystem’s ecological integrity. In this study, the morphological and leaf anatomical characteristics of Rhizophora mucronata Lam. growing in mangrove sites in Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines with different concentrations of copper element in the soil were examined to determine the species’ adaptation in copper exposed soil and its potential for mangrove ecosystem restoration. Leaf area was measured and leaf anatomical characteristics were determined through histological paraffin technique. The average leaf area of R. mucronata in the copper-rich site was relatively smaller than in site with considerably less copper. Further, anatomical characteristics in the copper-rich site such as thicker cuticular, upper epidermis, and hypodermal layers, thin mesophyll layers and vascular bundle, smaller and fewer xylary elements, and larger salt secretion cells indicate functional and adaptive traits. These structures may help R. mucronata tolerate the high concentration of heavy metals in the plant body and soil, suggesting its potential for mangrove ecosystem restoration especially in copper-polluted sites in the Philippines.
format article
author KERSTIN LEI DJ. PEREZ
MARILYN O. QUIMADO
LERMA SJ. MALDIA
CRUSTY E. TINIO
JONATHAN O. HERNANDEZ
MARILYN S. COMBALICER
author_facet KERSTIN LEI DJ. PEREZ
MARILYN O. QUIMADO
LERMA SJ. MALDIA
CRUSTY E. TINIO
JONATHAN O. HERNANDEZ
MARILYN S. COMBALICER
author_sort KERSTIN LEI DJ. PEREZ
title Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
title_short Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
title_full Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
title_fullStr Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
title_full_unstemmed Effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
title_sort effects of copper on the leaf morpho-anatomy of rhizophora mucronata: implications for mangrove ecosystem restoration
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/34771903a4994448a3117cb1a8f9ecc0
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