Highly Stabilized Core-Satellite Gold Nanoassemblies in Vivo: DNA-Directed Self-Assembly, PEG Modification and Cell Imaging

Abstract Au nanoparticles (NPs) have important applications in bioimaging, clinical diagnosis and even therapy due to its water-solubility, easy modification and drug-loaded capability, however, easy aggregation of Au NPs in normal saline and serum greatly limits its applications. In this work, high...

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Autores principales: Liangfeng Tang, Guiping Yu, Lishan Tan, Min Li, Xiulong Deng, Jianyu Liu, Aiqing Li, Xuandi Lai, Jianqiang Hu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3481241e0e0c4a6692cc8a3f74ae68a9
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Sumario:Abstract Au nanoparticles (NPs) have important applications in bioimaging, clinical diagnosis and even therapy due to its water-solubility, easy modification and drug-loaded capability, however, easy aggregation of Au NPs in normal saline and serum greatly limits its applications. In this work, highly stabilized core-satellite Au nanoassemblies (CSAuNAs) were constructed by a hierarchical DNA-directed self-assembly strategy, in which satellite Au NPs number could be effectively tuned through varying the ratios of core-AuNPs-ssDNA and satellite-AuNPs-ssDNAc. It was especially interesting that PEG-functionalized CSAuNAs (PEG-CSAuNAs) could not only bear saline solution but also resist the enzymatic degradation in fetal calf serum. Moreover, cell targeting and imaging indicated that the PEG-CSAuNAs had promising biotargeting and bioimaging capability. Finally, fluorescence imaging in vivo revealed that PEG-CSAuNAs modified with N-acetylation chitosan (CSNA) could be selectively accumulate in the kidneys with satisfactory renal retention capability. Therefore, the highly stabilized PEG-CSAuNAs open a new avenue for its applications in vivo.