Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921

On the basis of archival documents, little-known facts in the relations between the Soviet state, the Comintern and the government of M. Kemal during the formation of the Russian and Turkish republics are considered. The policy of the Bolshevik power and the role of the Communist Internationale in e...

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Autor principal:	E. N. Emelyanova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	foreign policy russia turkey m. kemal azerbaijan armenia georgia comintern peace treaty Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3487a3d60014439d80a26282d66c5b7a
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:3487a3d60014439d80a26282d66c5b7a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3487a3d60014439d80a26282d66c5b7a2021-12-02T07:58:05ZSoviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-19212225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-9-238-249https://doaj.org/article/3487a3d60014439d80a26282d66c5b7a2018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/907https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295On the basis of archival documents, little-known facts in the relations between the Soviet state, the Comintern and the government of M. Kemal during the formation of the Russian and Turkish republics are considered. The policy of the Bolshevik power and the role of the Communist Internationale in establishing relations with the national movement of Turkey are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the question of the Bolsheviks’ search for allies among the various political forces of Turkish society. The author raises the problem of contradictions between the guidelines of The Council of People’s Commissars aimed at cooperation and interaction with the government of M. Kemal, and unreasonable leftist aspirations of radical elements in the Comintern and the Turkish Communist party. It is noted that the topic of political and military cooperation between Soviet Russia and Turkey is inextricably linked with the policy of both states in the Caucasus, which could become a bridge or a barrier between the two countries. The activity of both states in this region and the role of the Comintern in expanding the influence of Soviet Russia in the republics of Transcaucasia are traced. The urgency of the problem is determined by the need to establish relations with the countries of the Middle East at the present stage, the search for mechanisms of interaction and the use of positive experience and taking into account the mistakes of the past in this matter. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the ideological differences and the clash of political interests, Soviet Russia and Turkey were able to find a compromise and concluded an equal and mutually beneficial peace treaty, which marked the beginning of cooperation between the two countries.E. N. EmelyanovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleforeign policyrussiaturkeym. kemalazerbaijanarmeniageorgiacominternpeace treatySlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 9, Pp 238-249 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	foreign policy russia turkey m. kemal azerbaijan armenia georgia comintern peace treaty Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	foreign policy russia turkey m. kemal azerbaijan armenia georgia comintern peace treaty Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 E. N. Emelyanova Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921
description	On the basis of archival documents, little-known facts in the relations between the Soviet state, the Comintern and the government of M. Kemal during the formation of the Russian and Turkish republics are considered. The policy of the Bolshevik power and the role of the Communist Internationale in establishing relations with the national movement of Turkey are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the question of the Bolsheviks’ search for allies among the various political forces of Turkish society. The author raises the problem of contradictions between the guidelines of The Council of People’s Commissars aimed at cooperation and interaction with the government of M. Kemal, and unreasonable leftist aspirations of radical elements in the Comintern and the Turkish Communist party. It is noted that the topic of political and military cooperation between Soviet Russia and Turkey is inextricably linked with the policy of both states in the Caucasus, which could become a bridge or a barrier between the two countries. The activity of both states in this region and the role of the Comintern in expanding the influence of Soviet Russia in the republics of Transcaucasia are traced. The urgency of the problem is determined by the need to establish relations with the countries of the Middle East at the present stage, the search for mechanisms of interaction and the use of positive experience and taking into account the mistakes of the past in this matter. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the ideological differences and the clash of political interests, Soviet Russia and Turkey were able to find a compromise and concluded an equal and mutually beneficial peace treaty, which marked the beginning of cooperation between the two countries.
format	article
author	E. N. Emelyanova
author_facet	E. N. Emelyanova
author_sort	E. N. Emelyanova
title	Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921
title_short	Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921
title_full	Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921
title_fullStr	Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921
title_full_unstemmed	Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921
title_sort	soviet policy in relation to turkey and south caucasus in 1920-1921
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3487a3d60014439d80a26282d66c5b7a
work_keys_str_mv	AT enemelyanova sovietpolicyinrelationtoturkeyandsouthcaucasusin19201921
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Soviet Policy in Relation to Turkey and South Caucasus in 1920-1921

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