SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
Abstract Liquid biopsy represents a new frontier of cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which allows the isolation of tumor cells released in the blood stream. The extremely low abundance of these cells needs appropriate methodologies for their identification and enumeration. Herein we present a new pro...
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Nature Portfolio
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f2021-12-02T18:48:08ZSERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells10.1038/s41598-020-72911-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72911-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Liquid biopsy represents a new frontier of cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which allows the isolation of tumor cells released in the blood stream. The extremely low abundance of these cells needs appropriate methodologies for their identification and enumeration. Herein we present a new protocol based on surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) gold multivalent nanostructures to identify and enumerate tumor cells with epithelial and mesenchimal markers. The validation of the protocol is obtained with spiked samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Gold nanostructures are functionalized with SERRS labels and with antibodies to link the tumor cells. Three types of such nanosystems were simultaneously used and the protocol allows obtaining the identification of all individual tumor cells with the help of a Random Forest ensemble learning method.Lucio LittiAndrea ColussoMarcella PintoErlis RuliAlessia ScarsiLaura VenturaGiuseppe ToffoliMarco ColombattiGiulio FracassoMoreno MeneghettiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Lucio Litti Andrea Colusso Marcella Pinto Erlis Ruli Alessia Scarsi Laura Ventura Giuseppe Toffoli Marco Colombatti Giulio Fracasso Moreno Meneghetti SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
description |
Abstract Liquid biopsy represents a new frontier of cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which allows the isolation of tumor cells released in the blood stream. The extremely low abundance of these cells needs appropriate methodologies for their identification and enumeration. Herein we present a new protocol based on surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) gold multivalent nanostructures to identify and enumerate tumor cells with epithelial and mesenchimal markers. The validation of the protocol is obtained with spiked samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Gold nanostructures are functionalized with SERRS labels and with antibodies to link the tumor cells. Three types of such nanosystems were simultaneously used and the protocol allows obtaining the identification of all individual tumor cells with the help of a Random Forest ensemble learning method. |
format |
article |
author |
Lucio Litti Andrea Colusso Marcella Pinto Erlis Ruli Alessia Scarsi Laura Ventura Giuseppe Toffoli Marco Colombatti Giulio Fracasso Moreno Meneghetti |
author_facet |
Lucio Litti Andrea Colusso Marcella Pinto Erlis Ruli Alessia Scarsi Laura Ventura Giuseppe Toffoli Marco Colombatti Giulio Fracasso Moreno Meneghetti |
author_sort |
Lucio Litti |
title |
SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
title_short |
SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
title_full |
SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
title_fullStr |
SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
title_sort |
serrs multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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