SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells

Abstract Liquid biopsy represents a new frontier of cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which allows the isolation of tumor cells released in the blood stream. The extremely low abundance of these cells needs appropriate methodologies for their identification and enumeration. Herein we present a new pro...

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Autores principales: Lucio Litti, Andrea Colusso, Marcella Pinto, Erlis Ruli, Alessia Scarsi, Laura Ventura, Giuseppe Toffoli, Marco Colombatti, Giulio Fracasso, Moreno Meneghetti
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f2021-12-02T18:48:08ZSERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells10.1038/s41598-020-72911-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72911-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Liquid biopsy represents a new frontier of cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which allows the isolation of tumor cells released in the blood stream. The extremely low abundance of these cells needs appropriate methodologies for their identification and enumeration. Herein we present a new protocol based on surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) gold multivalent nanostructures to identify and enumerate tumor cells with epithelial and mesenchimal markers. The validation of the protocol is obtained with spiked samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Gold nanostructures are functionalized with SERRS labels and with antibodies to link the tumor cells. Three types of such nanosystems were simultaneously used and the protocol allows obtaining the identification of all individual tumor cells with the help of a Random Forest ensemble learning method.Lucio LittiAndrea ColussoMarcella PintoErlis RuliAlessia ScarsiLaura VenturaGiuseppe ToffoliMarco ColombattiGiulio FracassoMoreno MeneghettiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lucio Litti
Andrea Colusso
Marcella Pinto
Erlis Ruli
Alessia Scarsi
Laura Ventura
Giuseppe Toffoli
Marco Colombatti
Giulio Fracasso
Moreno Meneghetti
SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
description Abstract Liquid biopsy represents a new frontier of cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which allows the isolation of tumor cells released in the blood stream. The extremely low abundance of these cells needs appropriate methodologies for their identification and enumeration. Herein we present a new protocol based on surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) gold multivalent nanostructures to identify and enumerate tumor cells with epithelial and mesenchimal markers. The validation of the protocol is obtained with spiked samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Gold nanostructures are functionalized with SERRS labels and with antibodies to link the tumor cells. Three types of such nanosystems were simultaneously used and the protocol allows obtaining the identification of all individual tumor cells with the help of a Random Forest ensemble learning method.
format article
author Lucio Litti
Andrea Colusso
Marcella Pinto
Erlis Ruli
Alessia Scarsi
Laura Ventura
Giuseppe Toffoli
Marco Colombatti
Giulio Fracasso
Moreno Meneghetti
author_facet Lucio Litti
Andrea Colusso
Marcella Pinto
Erlis Ruli
Alessia Scarsi
Laura Ventura
Giuseppe Toffoli
Marco Colombatti
Giulio Fracasso
Moreno Meneghetti
author_sort Lucio Litti
title SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
title_short SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
title_full SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
title_fullStr SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
title_full_unstemmed SERRS multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
title_sort serrs multiplexing with multivalent nanostructures for the identification and enumeration of epithelial and mesenchymal cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/34aaa39c17f24ade84f6d894cc073d5f
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