Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with a very varied spectrum of clinical manifestations that could be partly determined by genetic factors. We aimed to determine the relationship between prevalence of 11 clinical features and age of disease onset with European population g...

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Autores principales: Elisa Alonso-Perez, Marian Suarez-Gestal, Manuel Calaza, Torsten Witte, Chryssa Papasteriades, Maurizio Marchini, Sergio Migliaresi, Attila Kovacs, Josep Ordi-Ros, Marc Bijl, Maria Jose Santos, Sarka Ruzickova, Rudolf Pullmann, Patricia Carreira, Fotini N Skopouli, Sandra D'Alfonso, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Ana Suarez, Francisco J Blanco, Juan J Gomez-Reino, Antonio Gonzalez, European Consortium of SLE DNA Collections
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/34af34c09cf743f4a1a00c4906574f32
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:34af34c09cf743f4a1a00c4906574f322021-11-18T07:32:07ZAssociation of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0029033https://doaj.org/article/34af34c09cf743f4a1a00c4906574f322011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22194982/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with a very varied spectrum of clinical manifestations that could be partly determined by genetic factors. We aimed to determine the relationship between prevalence of 11 clinical features and age of disease onset with European population genetic substructure. Data from 1413 patients of European ancestry recruited in nine countries was tested for association with genotypes of top ancestry informative markers. This analysis was done with logistic regression between phenotypes and genotypes or principal components extracted from them. We used a genetic additive model and adjusted for gender and disease duration. Three clinical features showed association with ancestry informative markers: autoantibody production defined as immunologic disorder (P = 6.8×10(-4)), oral ulcers (P = 6.9×10(-4)) and photosensitivity (P = 0.002). Immunologic disorder was associated with genotypes more common in Southern European ancestries, whereas the opposite trend was observed for photosensitivity. Oral ulcers were specifically more common in patients of Spanish and Portuguese self-reported ancestry. These results should be taken into account in future research and suggest new hypotheses and possible underlying mechanisms to be investigated. A first hypothesis linking photosensitivity with variation in skin pigmentation is suggested.Elisa Alonso-PerezMarian Suarez-GestalManuel CalazaTorsten WitteChryssa PapasteriadesMaurizio MarchiniSergio MigliaresiAttila KovacsJosep Ordi-RosMarc BijlMaria Jose SantosSarka RuzickovaRudolf PullmannPatricia CarreiraFotini N SkopouliSandra D'AlfonsoGian Domenico SebastianiAna SuarezFrancisco J BlancoJuan J Gomez-ReinoAntonio GonzalezEuropean Consortium of SLE DNA CollectionsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e29033 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Elisa Alonso-Perez
Marian Suarez-Gestal
Manuel Calaza
Torsten Witte
Chryssa Papasteriades
Maurizio Marchini
Sergio Migliaresi
Attila Kovacs
Josep Ordi-Ros
Marc Bijl
Maria Jose Santos
Sarka Ruzickova
Rudolf Pullmann
Patricia Carreira
Fotini N Skopouli
Sandra D'Alfonso
Gian Domenico Sebastiani
Ana Suarez
Francisco J Blanco
Juan J Gomez-Reino
Antonio Gonzalez
European Consortium of SLE DNA Collections
Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.
description Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with a very varied spectrum of clinical manifestations that could be partly determined by genetic factors. We aimed to determine the relationship between prevalence of 11 clinical features and age of disease onset with European population genetic substructure. Data from 1413 patients of European ancestry recruited in nine countries was tested for association with genotypes of top ancestry informative markers. This analysis was done with logistic regression between phenotypes and genotypes or principal components extracted from them. We used a genetic additive model and adjusted for gender and disease duration. Three clinical features showed association with ancestry informative markers: autoantibody production defined as immunologic disorder (P = 6.8×10(-4)), oral ulcers (P = 6.9×10(-4)) and photosensitivity (P = 0.002). Immunologic disorder was associated with genotypes more common in Southern European ancestries, whereas the opposite trend was observed for photosensitivity. Oral ulcers were specifically more common in patients of Spanish and Portuguese self-reported ancestry. These results should be taken into account in future research and suggest new hypotheses and possible underlying mechanisms to be investigated. A first hypothesis linking photosensitivity with variation in skin pigmentation is suggested.
format article
author Elisa Alonso-Perez
Marian Suarez-Gestal
Manuel Calaza
Torsten Witte
Chryssa Papasteriades
Maurizio Marchini
Sergio Migliaresi
Attila Kovacs
Josep Ordi-Ros
Marc Bijl
Maria Jose Santos
Sarka Ruzickova
Rudolf Pullmann
Patricia Carreira
Fotini N Skopouli
Sandra D'Alfonso
Gian Domenico Sebastiani
Ana Suarez
Francisco J Blanco
Juan J Gomez-Reino
Antonio Gonzalez
European Consortium of SLE DNA Collections
author_facet Elisa Alonso-Perez
Marian Suarez-Gestal
Manuel Calaza
Torsten Witte
Chryssa Papasteriades
Maurizio Marchini
Sergio Migliaresi
Attila Kovacs
Josep Ordi-Ros
Marc Bijl
Maria Jose Santos
Sarka Ruzickova
Rudolf Pullmann
Patricia Carreira
Fotini N Skopouli
Sandra D'Alfonso
Gian Domenico Sebastiani
Ana Suarez
Francisco J Blanco
Juan J Gomez-Reino
Antonio Gonzalez
European Consortium of SLE DNA Collections
author_sort Elisa Alonso-Perez
title Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.
title_short Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.
title_full Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.
title_fullStr Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.
title_full_unstemmed Association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with European population genetic substructure.
title_sort association of systemic lupus erythematosus clinical features with european population genetic substructure.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/34af34c09cf743f4a1a00c4906574f32
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